Are Coin Toss Events A, B, and C Independent?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the independence of three events derived from flipping a coin three times: A (observing exactly 1 head), B (observing 1 or more heads), and C (observing no heads). The key equations for determining independence are established: P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B) and P(A|B) = P(A). The conclusion drawn is that events A and B are independent, as the occurrence of one head does not affect the probability of observing one or more heads. Further analysis is suggested for events A and C, and B and C, to fully understand their independence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of probability theory, specifically event independence
  • Familiarity with basic probability equations: P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
  • Knowledge of complementary events and their probabilities
  • Ability to calculate probabilities from a defined sample space
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the probabilities P(A), P(B), and P(C) for the coin toss events
  • Explore the concept of complementary events and their role in determining independence
  • Learn about conditional probability and its application in event independence
  • Study more complex scenarios involving multiple independent events in probability theory
USEFUL FOR

Students studying probability theory, educators teaching statistics, and anyone interested in understanding event independence in probability scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Hi, I have this question that I've been pondering for a while, I keep flipflopping on what I think is right. I only need help on the last part on whether the events are independent or not, the rest of the text is backstory to the question.

I know for events to be independent P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B) and P(A|B) = P(A) and P(B|A) = P(B)

Though I am still having trouble conceptualizing it for this question.

A coin is to be flipped 3 times, list the possible outcomes.

Assume that each one of the outcomes has probability 1/8 of occurring, find the probability of A: Observing exactly 1 head B: Observing 1 or more heads C: Observing no heads

Are events A and B independent? Why or why not? Are events A and C independent? Why or why not? Are events B and C independent? Why or why not?

Any help is appreciated. Thank you for you help and time.

Homework Equations


P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
P(A|B) = P(A)
P(B|A) = P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution


Based on my current knowledge this is what I said for the first question
a.Events A and B are independent, since the probability of observing one head does not impact the probability of observing one or more heads.
 
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Rifscape said:

Homework Statement


Hi, I have this question that I've been pondering for a while, I keep flipflopping on what I think is right. I only need help on the last part on whether the events are independent or not, the rest of the text is backstory to the question.

I know for events to be independent P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B) and P(A|B) = P(A) and P(B|A) = P(B)

Though I am still having trouble conceptualizing it for this question.

A coin is to be flipped 3 times, list the possible outcomes.

Assume that each one of the outcomes has probability 1/8 of occurring, find the probability of A: Observing exactly 1 head B: Observing 1 or more heads C: Observing no heads

Are events A and B independent? Why or why not? Are events A and C independent? Why or why not? Are events B and C independent? Why or why not?

Any help is appreciated. Thank you for you help and time.

Homework Equations


P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)
P(A|B) = P(A)
P(B|A) = P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution


Based on my current knowledge this is what I said for the first question
a.Events A and B are independent, since the probability of observing one head does not impact the probability of observing one or more heads.

Why not just work out the probabilities ##P(A)##, ##P(B)## and ##P(A\: \& \: B)##? You have the complete sample space, so that ought to be easy enough. Besides, that is the type of thing you need to practice in order to learn the subject properly.

On the other hand, you could try to come at it obliquely. I hope you realize that ##A## and ##B## are independent if, and only if ##A^c## and ##B## are independent, or if and only if ##A## and ##B^c## are independent. (Here, ##E^c## denotes the complement of an event ##E##.) So, do you think that ##P(A)## and ##P(A|B^c)## are the same? Is ##P(A)## the same as ##P(A|C)##?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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