Help with algebra in a physics problem

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The discussion focuses on solving an algebraic equation related to a physics problem, specifically isolating the variable 'a'. The user initially struggles with the equation, which involves multiple terms and fractions. A suggestion is made to eliminate fractions by multiplying both sides by cos(θ) and rearranging the terms to group those containing 'a'. After following this advice, the user successfully simplifies the equation and expresses 'a' in terms of other variables. The exchange highlights collaborative problem-solving in algebra within a physics context.
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I don't need help with the physics, it is simply the algebra that I can't figure out in this problem. Here am where I am at:
-m_{1} a + \mu ( m_{1} g \cos \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta = \frac{\m_{2} a +m_{2} g \cos \theta }{ \cos \theta }
I need to solve for a. How the heck do I do this? How can I factor the a's into just one a?
 
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JoshHolloway said:
I don't need help with the physics, it is simply the algebra that I can't figure out in this problem. Here am where I am at:
-m_{1} a + \mu ( m_{1} g \cos \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta = \frac{\m_{2} a + m_{2} g \cos \theta }{ \cos \theta }
I need to solve for a. How the heck do I do this? How can I factor the a's into just one a?
My suggestion is to multiply both sides by cosθ, thereby eliminating any fractions. From there, rearrange terms so that any term with an a in it is on one side, and everything else is on another. Now you can factor an a out of this and solve.

Alex
 
in the fraction it is supposed to say m2, not just a subscript two. I don't know what I did wrong.
And I did that. Here I will show you how far I have gotten past that. Just a few minutes...
 
\cos \theta [-m_{1} a + \mu ( m_{1} g \cos \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta] = m_{2} a +m_{2} g \cos \theta
 
JoshHolloway said:
\cos \theta [-m_{1} a + \mu ( m_{1} g \cos \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta] = m_{2} a +m_{2} g \cos \theta
That's step 1. Now distribute the cosine and put all of the terms containing an a in them on one side. Tell me what you get.

Alex
 
alright just one moment...
 
-m_{1} a \cos \theta + \mu ( m_{1} g \cos ^2 \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta \cos \theta = m_{2} a +m_{2} g \cos \theta
 
I distributed, now one moment and I will attempt to do the second step you said. By the way this is REALLY helping.
 
\mu ( m_{1} g \cos ^2 \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta \cos \theta - m_{2} g \cos \theta = m_{1} a \cos \theta + m_{2} a
 
  • #10
\mu ( m_{1} g \cos ^2 \theta ) + m_{1} g \sin \theta \cos \theta - m_{2} g \cos \theta = a (m_{1} \cos \theta + m_{2})
 
  • #11
You are a godsend! Thanks a lot friend.
 
  • #12
JoshHolloway said:
You are a godsend! Thanks a lot friend.
Glad I could help :smile:
 
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