Help with my Van der Pauw (resistance) measurements please

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on Van der Pauw resistance measurements, specifically the issue of obtaining consistent voltage readings when varying the current from 1 microampere (µA) to 1 nanoampere (nA). Participants highlight that 1 nA is likely insufficient for measurable voltage, and even 1 µA may not provide reliable results. The need for detailed information regarding sample characteristics, probe placements, and measurement instruments is emphasized to diagnose the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Van der Pauw method for measuring resistivity
  • Familiarity with current measurement units (microamperes and nanoamperes)
  • Knowledge of voltage measurement techniques and instrumentation
  • Experience with sample preparation and probe placement in electrical measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the limitations of current levels in Van der Pauw measurements
  • Explore best practices for probe placement in resistance measurements
  • Investigate suitable instruments for low-current voltage measurements
  • Learn about the effects of sample material and dimensions on resistivity readings
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, physicists, and electrical engineers involved in material characterization and resistance measurement techniques will benefit from this discussion.

mahya137
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Hi,
I am doing some vander pauw measurement and when I change the current from 1microA to 1nanoA, I get almost the same voltage meaning different resistivity. I would appreciate if you help me with this
 
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Welcome to PF.

mahya137 said:
Hi,
I am doing some vander pauw measurement and when I change the current from 1microA to 1nanoA, I get almost the same voltage meaning different resistivity. I would appreciate if you help me with this
Can you give more details of your sample and probe placements? What instrument(s) are you using to make these measurements? What is the sample material, and what are its dimensions?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Pauw_method

1697133489138.png
 
1 nanoA is almost certainly not enough current to get a measurable voltage. 1 microA may not be enough current also. In addition to the things @berkeman mentioned, can you tell us the voltage measurements you are seeing?
 

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