Helpp with thermodynamics and specific heat question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of kg-moles of an ideal monatomic gas given its molar specific heat at constant volume, Cv = 3/2R, and a measured heat capacity of 43.58 kJ/K. The user attempted to derive the number of kg-moles and arrived at a value of 3.5 kg-moles using the relationship R = kNA, where k is the Boltzmann constant and NA is Avogadro's number. The correct approach involves recognizing that the heat capacity of n moles is n times the molar heat capacity, leading to the equation C_v = Q/ΔT.

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  • Understanding of ideal gas laws and thermodynamic principles
  • Familiarity with molar specific heat concepts
  • Knowledge of the gas constant (R) and its relation to Boltzmann's constant (k) and Avogadro's number (NA)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations related to heat capacity
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  • Study the derivation of the molar specific heat for ideal gases
  • Learn about the relationship between heat capacity and temperature change
  • Explore the implications of the ideal gas law in thermodynamic calculations
  • Investigate the differences between monatomic and diatomic gases in terms of specific heat
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Students and professionals in thermodynamics, particularly those studying or working with ideal gases, heat capacity calculations, and related thermodynamic properties.

TheTourist
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For an ideal monatomic gas, the molar specific heat at constant volume,
Cv=3/2R, where R is the gas constant. The heat capacity at constant volume of a gas is measured to be 43.58kJK-1. How many kg-moles of the gas are present?




Iv tried looking in the lecture notes and in the textbook, but can't find anything of use.

Iv made an attempt and got 3.5kg-moles. Not sure that its right though. I used R=kNA, where k is Boltzmann constant and NA is Avogadros number.
 
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TheTourist said:
For an ideal monatomic gas, the molar specific heat at constant volume,
Cv=3/2R, where R is the gas constant. The heat capacity at constant volume of a gas is measured to be 43.58kJK-1. How many kg-moles of the gas are present?




Iv tried looking in the lecture notes and in the textbook, but can't find anything of use.

Iv made an attempt and got 3.5kg-moles. Not sure that its right though. I used R=kNA, where k is Boltzmann constant and NA is Avogadros number.
The heat capacity of n moles is n times the molar heat capacity.

The heat capacity of one mole of gas at constant volume is that amount heat flow required to raise the temperature one degree:

[tex]C_v = Q/\Delta T[/tex]

If there are n moles, multiply both sides by n to determine the amount of heat flow per degree of temperature change.

AM
 

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