HeNe Laser Power Supply Components

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the components and requirements for operating a Melles-Griot HeNe laser, specifically focusing on the power supply and necessary control electronics. Participants explore the technical aspects of the transformer and safety considerations related to laser operation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant salvaged a HeNe laser and is inquiring about the additional electronics needed to operate it, noting the presence of a step-up transformer.
  • Another participant points out that transformers require AC voltage, suggesting that an oscillator is needed to convert the 12V DC to AC for the transformer.
  • A later reply mentions that the transformer may already have an oscillator and rectifier built in, based on specifications found on the attached brick.
  • Safety concerns are raised regarding the operation of the laser, with a reminder to check local regulations and avoid pointing the laser skyward.
  • A participant identifies themselves as a physics graduate student familiar with laser safety but expresses uncertainty about the high voltage components of the supply.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for additional components to operate the laser, but there is uncertainty regarding the specifics of the transformer and its built-in capabilities. Safety considerations are acknowledged, but opinions on familiarity with regulations vary.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific voltage and current specifications for the laser and transformer, but there is no consensus on the exact configuration or additional components required for safe operation.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in laser technology, electronics repair, or those working with high-voltage components may find this discussion relevant.

teroenza
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I recently salvaged a Melles-Griot HeNe laser from an FTIR system. I neglected to save any of the electronics except for what I think is the step-up transformer attached to the laser tube. The laser is "05-LSC-708-540" and the transformer is "05-LPM-850-045".

I have a 12V power supply, but was wondering I need to also come up with additional control electronics, like a current controller, to get the laser to work. There are only two wires going to the transformer (+12V and ground).

I see at the link below, that I should get a fuse in case things go wrong.

http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/laserhsc.htm#hscmg1
 
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teroenza said:
There are only two wires going to the transformer (+12V and ground).

since transformers don't operate with DC voltage, There will be more components needed ...
an oscillator to convert the 12V DC to AC to feed to the transformer
The red and black HV+ and - leads out the right side will be most likely in the order of 500 - 1500V DC
check the datasheet spec's for the tube for a more accurate voltage recommendation
There will be AC off the secondary of the transformer that, most likely, is rectified by one or more diodes
to produce the HV DC for the tube

do some googling for the tubes datasheet, It may even have a recommended power supply schematic included

Dave
 
Sorry, should have mentioned that the foil-wrapped brick attache to the tube also has "Input:12VDC WMAX:9 Hz:N/A Output: 1.10-1.50KVDC 4.5mA" written on it, so it likely has the oscillator and rectifier built in. The beefy wires that I assume are the HV leads are affixed already to the laser tube.

It does have a small purple wire labeled CDRH that is looped back on itself. From here: http://www.repairfaq.org/sam/laserhps.htm#hpsrtc0

I think that that purple wire is a turn-on delay.
 
How familiar are you with laser safety ?

That's a 5mw laser so check local regulations to be sure you can legally own one,
and never point it skyward because you don't know where the airplanes are.. it's a big deal to pilots when a laser beam comes through the windshield.

Sorry if you're an old hand. but you didn't say.
 
I'm a physics graduate student in a lab that routinely uses 18W IR lasers, and I bought some cheap ~633nm laser goggles. I know of no regulations prohibiting such a low power laser in my area. I am more unfamiliar with the HV part of the supply, but with the leads going right into the tube, I don't plan on messing with that part.
 
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