HIggs coupling to electroweak gauge bosons

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SUMMARY

The coupling of the Higgs boson to electroweak gauge bosons in the Standard Model is defined by the Lagrangian $$\mathcal{L}_{\text{H-g}} = - \left( \frac{H}{v} + \frac{H^{2}}{2v^{2}} \right) \left(2M_{W}^{2}W_{\mu}^{+}W^{-\mu} + M_{Z}^{2}Z_{\mu}Z^{\mu} \right)$$. Cliff Burgess' textbook 'The Standard Model: A Primer' omits the term $$H^{2}/2v^{2}$$ in equation (4.55) on page 146 when discussing Higgs decay to electroweak gauge bosons. This suppression may be attributed to the additional suppression factor of approximately 1/500 at the vertex connecting HHVV to HVV, which diminishes its significance in practical calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Familiarity with Higgs boson properties and interactions
  • Knowledge of electroweak gauge bosons (W and Z bosons)
  • Basic grasp of Lagrangian mechanics in quantum field theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Higgs boson decay channels in particle physics
  • Explore the role of suppression factors in quantum field theory calculations
  • Review Cliff Burgess' 'The Standard Model: A Primer' for deeper insights
  • Investigate the experimental observations of Higgs boson interactions with electroweak gauge bosons
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, researchers in quantum field theory, and students studying the Standard Model will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on Higgs boson interactions and decay processes.

spaghetti3451
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The coupling of the Higgs boson to the electroweak gauge bosons in the Standard model is given by

$$\mathcal{L}_{\text{H-g}} = - \left( \frac{H}{v} + \frac{H^{2}}{2v^{2}} \right) \left(2M_{W}^{2}W_{\mu}^{+}W^{-\mu} + M_{Z}^{2}Z_{\mu}Z^{\mu} \right).$$

However, in Cliff Burgess' textbook 'The Standard Model: A Primer,' the author suppresses the contribution ##H^{2}/2v^{2}## in equation (4.55) on page 146 when he discusses the decay of the Higgs boson to electroweak gauge bosons.

Is there a reason why the contribution ##H^{2}/2v^{2}## is suppressed?
 
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Maybe because of the extra suppression term 1/2v \approx 1/500 at the corresponding vertex connecting HHVV to that HVV?
 

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