High Temperature Limit of Entropy in a Two Level System

In summary, the problem involves a two level system with a certain number of particles at high temperature. The goal is to show that the high temperature limit of the entropy is equal to Nkln(2). By using the Stirling approximation and taking the natural logarithm of the number of ways to get a certain number of particles per level, the final result is -Nln(2), with a missing minus sign. This is corrected by writing -Nln(N/2) as a sum of two logarithms.
  • #1
Kara386
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Homework Statement


Sounds like a physics problem but I'm sure of the physics, stuck on the maths. At high T a two level system has ##\frac{N}{2}## particles in each level. If entropy is given by ##S = k\ln(\Omega)##, where ##\Omega## is the number of ways of getting ##\frac{N}{2}## particles per level, show the high temperature limit is ##Nk\ln(2)##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


To the best of my knowledge, ##Omega = \frac{N!}{(\frac{N}{2})!(\frac{N}{2})!}##. Taking ##ln## of this and using the Stirling approximation:

##N\ln(N) - N - [\frac{N}{2}\ln(\frac{N}{2}) - \frac{N}{2}] - [\frac{N}{2}\ln(\frac{N}{2})-\frac{N}{2}]##
##= N\ln(N) - N\ln(\frac{N}{2})##
## = -Nln(2)##
I've gone wrong with a minus sign somewhere but I really can't see where! Thanks for any help!
 
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  • #2
How do you write ##-N \ln(N/2)## as a sum of two logarithms?
 
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  • #3
DrClaude said:
How do you write ##-N \ln(N/2)## as a sum of two logarithms?
Oh yes, there's the missing minus sign. Thank you! :)
 

1. What is a two level system permutation?

A two level system permutation is a mathematical concept that involves rearranging elements within a set of two distinct levels. This can include flipping or switching the order of the elements, as well as creating new combinations.

2. How is a two level system permutation different from a regular permutation?

A regular permutation involves rearranging elements within a set, while a two level system permutation specifically involves rearranging elements within two distinct levels. This means that the elements within each level will remain in their original order, but the levels themselves can be rearranged.

3. What are some real-life applications of two level system permutations?

Two level system permutations can be applied in various fields, such as computer science, physics, and genetics. In computer science, they can be used in data encryption and coding. In physics, they can help understand the behavior of particles in quantum systems. In genetics, they can be used to study the genetic makeup of organisms.

4. What is the formula for calculating the number of possible two level system permutations?

The formula for calculating the number of possible two level system permutations is n!/(n1! * n2!), where n is the total number of elements, n1 is the number of elements in the first level, and n2 is the number of elements in the second level.

5. Can two level system permutations be applied to more than two levels?

Yes, two level system permutations can be applied to any number of levels, as long as the levels are distinct. The formula for calculating the number of possible permutations will change accordingly to account for the additional levels.

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