Homework Problem Involving Forces, Torque, and Moment of Inertia

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics homework problem involving forces, torque, and moment of inertia. The total torque acting on a wheel is 36.0 N·m, with an applied force acting for 6.00 seconds, causing the wheel's angular speed to increase from 0 to 10.0 rad/s. The user, Tommy, initially misapplies the angular acceleration formula, leading to incorrect calculations for frictional torque and total revolutions. A correction is provided, clarifying the initial and final angular speeds for accurate calculations.

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  • Knowledge of angular kinematics equations
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  • Review angular kinematics equations, specifically \omega_{f} = \omega_{i} + \alpha t
  • Study the relationship between torque and moment of inertia using \tau = I \alpha
  • Explore the concept of frictional torque in rotational motion
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tommyhakinen
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Homework Statement


The combination of an applied force and a friction force produces a constant total torque of 36.0 N·m on a wheel rotating about a fixed axis. The applied force acts for 6.00 s. During this time the angular speed of the wheel increases from 0 to 10.0 rad/s. The applied force is then removed, and the wheel comes to rest in 60.0 s. Find (a) the moment of inertia of the wheel, (b) the magnitude of the frictional torque, and (c) the total number of revolutions of the wheel.

Homework Equations


\omega_{f} = \omega_{i} + \alpha t
\theta_{f} = \theta_{i} + \omega t + 0.5 \alpha t^{2}
\tau = I \alpha

The Attempt at a Solution



I am able to get part (a). However, for part (b) and (c), in order to get the frictional torque and total number of revolutions, I need to get the second angular acceleration from
\omega_{f} = \omega_{i} + \alpha t
0 = 10 + \alpha (10)
\alpha = -1/6 rad/s^{2}

The answer I get is negative. However if I substitute it into
\theta_{f} = \theta_{i} + \omega t + 0.5 \alpha t^{2}

it becomes
\theta_{f} = 10 + 0.5 (-1/6) (60)^{2}
\theta_{f} = -290 rad

it doesn't make sense for it to be negative. advice please. thanks.

Regards,

tommy
 
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well, you've mistakenly put the values as,
tommy said:
0 = 10 + \alpha (10)

whereas it should be,
10 = 0 + \alpha (6),
because, according to the given question, \omega_ f is 10 whereas \omega_ i is 0. This is evident from the line,

tommy said:
During this time the angular speed of the wheel increases from 0 to 10.0 rad/s.

Now, try working on it!
 

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