Homogeneous equation (third order)

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves solving a third-order homogeneous differential equation given by y'''−11y''+28y'=0 with specific initial conditions y(0)=1, y'(0)=7, and y''(0)=2. The original poster attempts to find a general solution and determine the constants based on the initial conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster provides a characteristic equation and attempts to find the roots, leading to a general solution. They then substitute initial conditions to solve for constants. Some participants question the correctness of the solution and suggest verifying it against the differential equation and initial conditions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with the original poster indicating that their submitted answer was incorrect. Participants are encouraging verification of the solution without providing direct corrections or solutions themselves.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has one attempt left on the question, which may impose additional pressure on their verification process. There is an emphasis on checking the solution against the differential equation and initial conditions.

ihumayun
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Find y as a function of x if


y'''−11y''+28y'=0 y(0)=1 y'(0)=7 y''(0)=2

I have one attempt left on this question. Could someone verify my answer for me?

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution


(use t as lamda)
t^3-11t^2+28t=0
t(t-4)(t-7)=0
t= 0, 4, 7

y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(7x) + C3

1 = C1 (1) + C2 (1) + C3 ...(1)

y' = 4 C1 e^(4x) + 7 C2 e^(7x)

7 = 4 C1 + 7 C2 ... (2)

y'' = 16 C1 e^(4x) + 49 C2 e^(7x)

2 = 16 C1 + 49 C2 ...(3)

Using (2) and (3) to solve for C1 and C2:

28 = 16 C1 + 28 C2 --> (2)*2
2 = 16 C1 + 49 C2 ---> (3)
------------------------------
26 = -21 C2
C2 = (26/-21)

2 = 16 C1 + 49 (-26/21) ... (3)
C1 = 47/12

1 = -26/21 + 47/12 + C3

C3 = 1+ 26/21 - 47/12
C3 = 121/84

y = (47/12)e^(4x) - (26/21) e^(7x) +121/84
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You've done all the hard work. Checking your solution is easy.
See if your function satisfies the differential equation. Check that for your function, y''' - 11y'' + 28y' = 0 is a true statement.
See if your function satisfies the initial conditions.
 
I've submitted the answer and it is incorrect. Can anyone tell me why?
 
Did you check your solution as I suggested in my previous post? I haven't worked the problem, so can't vouch for your solution.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K