Hooke's Law & Energy conservation

Ampere
Messages
44
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



An engineer is designing a spring to be placed at the bottom of an elevator shaft. If the elevator cable should happen to break when the elevator is at a height h above the top of the spring, calculate the value of the spring constant k so that the passengers undergo an acceleration of no more than 5.0 g when brought to a rest. Let M be the total mass of the elevator and passengers.

Homework Equations



F=-kx, Hooke's law
Energy conservation: spring energy, gravitational energy

The Attempt at a Solution



The maximum acceleration will occur at the maximum compression of the spring, because a is proportional to x. Since kx=ma=5mg, k=5mg/x.

I then conserved energy to get 1/2kx^2 - mgx - mgh = 0.

I solved both equations to get k = 15mg/(2h). But my solution key says 12mg/h. What's wrong?

EDIT: Never mind, solved it. My force equation was off.
 
Last edited:
Well done :)
Perhaps you could show others where you went wrong with the force equation?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
5K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K