Household noise from AC line, lights etc.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the frequency components of noise generated by household appliances, specifically highlighting the presence of 60Hz and 120Hz frequencies due to rectification. It identifies harmonics such as 180Hz, 240Hz, and higher as potential concerns, particularly in relation to half-wave rectification and asymmetry. Modern electronics utilize input filters to mitigate harmonic loads, while the third harmonic in three-phase systems necessitates neutral conductors of equal size to line conductors. Additionally, the conversation notes significant noise from power supply switching frequencies and the interference caused by devices like digital FM tuners.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of AC line frequency components
  • Knowledge of harmonic distortion and rectification
  • Familiarity with three-phase electrical systems
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic interference (EMI)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of harmonic distortion on electrical systems
  • Learn about EMI mitigation techniques in household electronics
  • Explore the design and function of input filters in modern appliances
  • Investigate the effects of switching power supplies on household noise
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians working with household appliances, and anyone interested in understanding and mitigating noise interference in residential electrical systems.

yungman
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What is the main frequency components of noise from AC line, florescent lights, appliances and other common household stuff? I know there are 60Hz and 120Hz from rectifying. Do I have to worry about 180, 240, 300, 360 ( 60X1, X2, X3, X4, X5...) etc.?

Which one are the strong ones?
 
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used to be 60 plus odd harmonics
even harmonics infer asymmetry like half-wave rectification

nowadays electronics have input filters to make them draw sinewave current for purpose of easing harmonic load on distribution in the end user's facility. In 3 phase third harmonic all returns via neutral so that's why it is now reqiiured inside buildings to be same size conductor as lines.

i think if you make an antenna you will now find major noise at switching frequency of power supplies - tens to a few hundred khz and not sync'd with line
and of course backplane noise from embedded computers. My digital FM tuner wipes out the analog one nearby.

that's my casual observations

tune a transistor radio between stations and walk around the house.
in my power plant the computer room was 100X noisier to a radio than the main generator, which was a significant 60hz machine-- 24kv @ 22kiloamps..
 
When I turn on the TV it causes a flickering on the computer monitor for a second. I think that is the de-gausing circuit on the TV
 

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