How accurately can the position of a 2.7keV electron be measured?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the position uncertainty (deltaX) of a 2.7 keV electron with a known energy uncertainty of 3.00%. The relevant equations include the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, specifically (deltaX)(deltaP) ≥ h/2π and (deltaX)(deltaE) ≥ h/2π. The solution requires converting energy uncertainty into momentum uncertainty, utilizing the electron's mass (9.11 x 10^-31 kg) and speed derived from its energy. The consensus emphasizes using SI units to simplify calculations.

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Homework Statement



How accurately can the position of a 2.70keV electron be measured assuming its energy is known to 3.00%?

The answer is (deltaX)>=?

Homework Equations



(deltaX)(deltaP)>=h/2pi

(deltaX)(deltaE)>=h/2pi

The Attempt at a Solution



My attempt at this solution was first trying to calculate deltaX using each of the two equations listed above. I was not able to cancel out the units correctly which leads me to believe that the mass of the electron is somehow included (9.11*10^-31 kg).
 
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Your second equation is incorrect; it should be \Delta t \cdot \Delta E \ge \frac{h}{2 \pi}

Using the first equation, you need to know the uncertainty in momentum, but you're given the uncertainty in energy. How can you convert?
 
use the 2.7 keV energy to find the speed of electron

now find \Delta v

you know mass and \Delta v of electron now

just use eqn 1

and the best way to save yourself form unit's trouble is to use SI units ... that way \Delta x will be in metres (m)
 

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