How Are Cathode Rays Deflected by Current-Carrying Wires?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the deflection of cathode rays when a steady beam of electrons is aimed parallel to a current-carrying wire. Participants emphasize the importance of the Lorentz force and the right-hand rule to determine the behavior of the cathode rays in the presence of a magnetic field generated by the wire. The consensus is that the magnetic field will exert a force on the electrons, causing them to deflect away from their original path. Understanding the Lorentz force is crucial for accurately predicting the deflection of the cathode rays.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its vector equation
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires
  • Knowledge of the right-hand rule for determining force direction
  • Basic concepts of electron behavior in electric and magnetic fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz force equation in detail
  • Learn about magnetic field patterns around straight current-carrying wires
  • Explore the application of the right-hand rule in electromagnetism
  • Investigate the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the principles of electron behavior in magnetic fields.

randomstu1997
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A cathode-ray tube aims electrons parallel to a nearby wire that carries current in the same direction. What will happen to the cathode rays in terms of deflection?

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]The Motor force deflects the cathode rays ?
upload_2014-12-16_20-32-35.png
 
Physics news on Phys.org
randomstu1997 said:

Homework Statement


A cathode-ray tube aims electrons parallel to a nearby wire that carries current in the same direction. What will happen to the cathode rays in terms of deflection?

The Attempt at a Solution


The Motor force deflects the cathode rays ?
View attachment 76670

Your picture doesn't match the question (coil versus parallel wire). Can you please check that?
 
Sorry. Then let's say a steady beam of electrons move parallel to the wire carrying current. Then what happens? Thanks
 
Yeah, that matches your problem statement better. :-)

So what do you think? Think about the right hand rule -- what does the B-field look like around the wire? And again use the right hand rule to figure out the Lorentz force on the e-beam from that B-field. Are you familiar with the vector force equation Lorentz force?
 
The B-field meets 90 degrees to the electron. I am not familiar with lorentz force.
 
randomstu1997 said:
The B-field meets 90 degrees to the electron. I am not familiar with lorentz force.

Well, you need to understand the Lorentz force to answer this question. Please re-check your textbook or use a Google or Wikipedia search. Please let us know what you find.
 
Ok I think I got it. According to wikipedia, there must be an opposite reactive force to the force produced by lorentz equation[PLAIN]http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/1/1/7/117693a4a6d55502f66788d04f156c72.png. This opposite reactive force pushes the electron away. Am I right?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 44 ·
2
Replies
44
Views
11K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
544