How Can A High-Torque Motor Have Low a low RPM

  • Thread starter Thread starter 012anonymousx
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motor Rpm
AI Thread Summary
Torque is the rotational force that influences a motor's performance, with high torque allowing for acceleration but potentially resulting in lower RPMs. A denser coil in a DC motor increases torque while decreasing RPM, whereas a looser coil enhances RPM but reduces torque. The motor's speed stabilizes due to losses that increase with speed, which are related to the mass being spun and the torque applied. Additionally, back electromotive force (emf) rises at higher RPMs, counteracting torque. Ultimately, the relationship between RPM and torque is heavily influenced by the load connected to the motor.
012anonymousx
Messages
46
Reaction score
0
Torque is the rotational force.
If there is more force, how can the motor be slow?

I'm building a DC motor and read that given a constant amount of coil, creating a very dense coil will increase torque but lower RPMs.
Conversely, making it looser (bigger radius) increases RPM but lowers torque.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The torque gives you acceleration - but it is possible to accelerate to any speed... however slow.

For your motor - it will accelerate to a constant speed due to losses that are proportional to speed. This will be proportional to the amount of mass that has to be spun - and so is the torque.
 
The increase in torque at lower rpm is offset by increase in back emf at higher rpm, which decreases the torque at higher rpm.
 
Motors are connected to loads. The load determines the ratio between RPM and torque. If a "high torque" motor is not connected to a load and is just allowed to freewheel, it does not produce any torque.
 
The rope is tied into the person (the load of 200 pounds) and the rope goes up from the person to a fixed pulley and back down to his hands. He hauls the rope to suspend himself in the air. What is the mechanical advantage of the system? The person will indeed only have to lift half of his body weight (roughly 100 pounds) because he now lessened the load by that same amount. This APPEARS to be a 2:1 because he can hold himself with half the force, but my question is: is that mechanical...
Some physics textbook writer told me that Newton's first law applies only on bodies that feel no interactions at all. He said that if a body is on rest or moves in constant velocity, there is no external force acting on it. But I have heard another form of the law that says the net force acting on a body must be zero. This means there is interactions involved after all. So which one is correct?
Let there be a person in a not yet optimally designed sled at h meters in height. Let this sled free fall but user can steer by tilting their body weight in the sled or by optimal sled shape design point it in some horizontal direction where it is wanted to go - in any horizontal direction but once picked fixed. How to calculate horizontal distance d achievable as function of height h. Thus what is f(h) = d. Put another way, imagine a helicopter rises to a height h, but then shuts off all...
Back
Top