How can I accurately measure high resistances using a lock-in amplifier?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on accurately measuring high resistances using a lock-in amplifier, specifically addressing challenges encountered when measuring resistances approaching 10 MΩ and beyond. The standard technique involves applying 0.45V across a pre-resistor while measuring two-probe resistance. Issues arise due to current leakage through the 100 MΩ input impedance of the lock-in amplifier and a 25 pF capacitor, complicating measurements up to 1 GΩ. Suggestions include using a lock-in amplifier with a current input, ensuring proper cable connections, and considering signal guarding and low-frequency measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lock-in amplifier operation and configurations
  • Knowledge of two-probe resistance measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with electrical circuit analysis and impedance concepts
  • Experience with signal integrity and noise reduction techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and capabilities of Signal Recovery lock-in amplifiers
  • Learn about signal guarding techniques to minimize leakage currents
  • Explore low-frequency measurement strategies for high resistance applications
  • Study the impact of cable capacitance on measurement accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, physicists, and researchers involved in high-resistance measurements and those seeking to improve the accuracy of lock-in amplifier setups.

Erikve
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Dear all,

I measured some very nice data, but it's difficult to analyze, but I try to get out of it what I can. I have diverging resistance and did measure with standard lock-teqnique: apply 0.45V over preresistor and send current over sample and measure the two-probe resistance over the same contacts as where I send the current.
At the moment that the sample reaches the border of 10MOhm we get of course problems since current starts leaking away via the 100MOhm input-impedance of the lock-in and the capacitor of 25pF. I measured the current with a second lock-in. With this data I should be able to extract still quite the resistances up to 1 GOhm, but somehow I cannot find the right way how to deal with this.

Somebody who can help me out of the spaghetti of electrical circuits?
Thanks you.
 
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What Type of Lockin do you use? What frequencies? Some lockins have a current input (Those from "Signal Recovery" for example) With a cable that is patched the right way, you can measure resistances without a pre resistor. You have to be careful, because the cable capacitance will produce quite a low pass. Maybe you should think about signal guarding too, or use low frequencies. Are you sure that the second lockin was locked to the first lockins signal? It's hard to help you with spaghetti without any diagrams.
 

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