How can I calculate the required thrust for my model rocket design?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the required thrust for a hybrid rocket design intended to reach an altitude of 1.5 km. The conversation includes aspects of rocket propulsion, thrust calculations, and the practical challenges faced in model rocketry, particularly concerning drag and mass flow rate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the need to calculate thrust for a 10 kg rocket with specific dimensions and launch angle, seeking guidance on necessary procedures and additional quantities to consider.
  • Another participant suggests that practical experience and knowledge of drag are crucial, emphasizing the importance of self-research and understanding relevant equations.
  • A participant describes their attempts to determine the regression rate of the propellant to calculate mass flow rate and thrust, referencing a specific equation but expressing uncertainty about the accuracy of external resources.
  • Concerns are raised about the safety of conducting rocketry experiments without mentorship or club support, highlighting the risks involved in independent projects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of practical experience and mentorship in rocketry. However, there is no consensus on the specific methods or equations to use for calculating thrust, as participants express differing levels of confidence in their approaches and resources.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the participant's uncertainty regarding the regression rate of the propellant, the coefficient of drag for the rocket design, and the validity of external equations referenced. The discussion does not resolve these uncertainties.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in model rocketry, hybrid propulsion systems, and those seeking guidance on thrust calculations and practical rocketry challenges may find this discussion relevant.

uzt
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hi, I am currently working on a Hybrid Rocket which uses fuel grain as 3-D printed ABS and oxidizer as N2O, but i need to calculate some basic parts such as required thrust to reach specific altitude. I want to calculate the required thrust to reach 1.5km for 10kg rocket with 7cm radius. It will launched 85 degrees vectircally. I want you to guys who is interseting model rockets, tell me which procedure should I follow, such that the given information about this rocket is enough to calculate the required thrust or not, do i need to calculate any other quantities to obtain required thrust or any other ideas to approach to this problem ?
Thank You,
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You may well get some good answers here but I would expect that a model rocket forum is really where you should be looking. Ideal calculations are fine in the lab but you're talking about a practical situation where experience will tell you a lot in addition to a math model. For example, how much drag does your particular rocket shape have? Are there fins that add to the drag?

Also, you need to make some effort on your own. On this forum we don't spoon feed answers, we expect you to have shown some work of your own before we can jump in with help. Do you know any relevant equations to help towards your answer?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jim mcnamara and fresh_42
uzt said:
Hi, I am currently working on a Hybrid Rocket which uses fuel grain as 3-D printed ABS and oxidizer as N2O, but i need to calculate some basic parts such as required thrust to reach specific altitude. I want to calculate the required thrust to reach 1.5km for 10kg rocket with 7cm radius. It will launched 85 degrees vectircally. I want you to guys who is interseting model rockets, tell me which procedure should I follow, such that the given information about this rocket is enough to calculate the required thrust or not, do i need to calculate any other quantities to obtain required thrust or any other ideas to approach to this problem ?
Thank You,
Also, are you part of a rocketry club, or do you have an in-person Mentor to help you with this and make sure your work is safe?
 
phinds said:
You may well get some good answers here but I would expect that a model rocket forum is really where you should be looking. Ideal calculations are fine in the lab but you're talking about a practical situation where experience will tell you a lot in addition to a math model. For example, how much drag does your particular rocket shape have? Are there fins that add to the drag?

Also, you need to make some effort on your own. On this forum we don't spoon feed answers, we expect you to have shown some work of your own before we can jump in with help. Do you know any relevant equations to help towards your answer?
Hi, thank you for your answer.
First of all, I tried to determine the regression rate of given propellent to obtain mass flow rate and then trying to obtain thrust from the formulation of;
T=m(dot)*Ve+(Pe-P0)*Ae, where m(dot) is mass flow rate, Ve= velocity at exit of the nozzle, Pe=Pressure at exit of the nozzle, P0=Free stream pressure, Ae=Area ratio of throat to exit.
But, then I realized that determination of the regression rate of the propellent is not easy. I faced several problems such that obtaining mass flow rate, and then I tried to calculate as projectile motion with the consederition of air resistance on particular body, but again I faced the problem which is coefficient of drag for this particular body. Then, I found a website which contains several equations about maximum altitude and velocity of model rockets. Here is the site
-> http://www.rocketmime.com/rockets/rckt_eqn.html#Theory
but, I do not know the formulas are true or not because there is some untitled variables which is not understandable at all.
So, my question is what should I do. Am I doing right or not? How can i calculate the mass flow rate or is it possible to calculate with these given information? Also, if you know any relevant books or articles about rocket propulsion, I am glad to hear.
 
berkeman said:
Also, are you part of a rocketry club, or do you have an in-person Mentor to help you with this and make sure your work is safe?
I am not a part of a rocketry club or something. Just trying to build by my own with help of the book Fundamentals of Aerodynamics by John D. Anderson.
 
uzt said:
I am not a part of a rocketry club or something. Just trying to build by my own with help of the book Fundamentals of Aerodynamics by John D. Anderson.

@berkeman 's question was more of a hint. Doing it on your own may expose you to risk of injury. Model rocketry with the help of a local club is safer and is recommended whenever possible.

Edit: @phinds ' post was also a hint to bring your questions to a rocketry forum. Discussing dangerous topics on PF is not allowed.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
6K
  • · Replies 271 ·
10
Replies
271
Views
29K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K