How can I catch heart beat signals?

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    Heart Signals
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods for capturing heart beat signals using equipment available in an RF lab. Participants explore various technologies and approaches, focusing on both wired and wireless solutions, as well as safety considerations when connecting electronics to the human body.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest using medical blood pressure or heart rate monitors to detect pressure pulses, while others propose using ECG to capture electrical activity from heart beats.
  • One participant expresses interest in wireless solutions, questioning whether signal amplification is necessary.
  • Another participant shares links to resources on remote heart rate monitoring, noting that many sensors still require contact with the body to transmit data wirelessly.
  • There is mention of a proprietary technology for non-contact RF detection of heartbeats, though details are limited.
  • Concerns are raised about safety when connecting electronics to the body, emphasizing the need for approved equipment to avoid fault currents or leakage currents.
  • Some participants discuss using ultra-sensitive digital cameras and techniques like Eulerian video magnification to measure changes in facial color as a potential method for detecting heartbeats.
  • There are suggestions regarding the use of a NI DAQ card with an op-amp front end for capturing signals, along with warnings about the dangers of connecting standard data acquisition cards directly to the human body.
  • One participant mentions the possibility of using a microphone to pick up heartbeats as sound, while another indicates a focus on measuring electrical and nerve signals using live frogs.
  • Safety regulations and best practices for biomedical electrical safety are highlighted, with references to UL standards and personal experiences shared regarding the risks involved.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of ideas and approaches, with no clear consensus on the best method for capturing heart beat signals. Safety concerns regarding connecting electronics to the body are a common theme, but specific solutions and technologies remain contested.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding biomedical electrical safety rules and regulations, with references to specific UL standards that may impact the design and implementation of devices for capturing heart signals.

Nate Duong
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Dear everyone,

I am thinking about what know of machines in RF lab can catch heart beat signal,

In the RF lab with spectrum and network analyzers, also have Function generator and more.

They are just working on signal with high frequencies, but heart beats are very low frequencies about 1.17 to 10 Hz.

Any ideal, everyone?

Thank you.

Regards,

Nate Duong.
 
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(1) Using medical blood pressure / heart rate monitors . Detect actual pressure pulses . Either buy one or adapt well known technology .

(2) Using ECG . Detect electrical activity from heart beats . Again well known technology ,
 
that is a good ideal, but in this case, I would like to collect signal with wireless, medical blood pressure / heart rate monitors are using cable to connect to body.

Do I need to amplify signals?
 
Nate Duong said:
in this case, I would like to collect signal with wireless,

Nidum said:
You might find some interesting ideas here :

https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=r...&oe=utf-8&gws_rd=cr&ei=fh62VcLnL6i17gamq6TYBw

http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1033047&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D1033047

It looks like those sensors still need to be in contact with the body, and then they transmit their data wirelessly.

Check out this totally wireless, non-contact RF detection of heatbeat: http://www.omnevia.com/sega_node_lifedetector.php

It was invented by a company that has PF'ers working on it... :smile:

(BTW, their technology is very proprietary...)
 
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Nate Duong said:
Dear everyone,

I am thinking about what know of machines in RF lab can catch heart beat signal,

In the RF lab with spectrum and network analyzers, also have Function generator and more.

They are just working on signal with high frequencies, but heart beats are very low frequencies about 1.17 to 10 Hz.

Any ideal, everyone?

Thank you.

Regards,

Nate Duong.
The simple pulse monitors that you can buy seem to shine two wavelengths of IR through the blood vessels in the finger etc, one absorbed by haemoglobin and the other not. We use this system with a data logger.
If connecting any electronics to the body, there is an obvious safety issue because the connection might be low resistance and the electronics might generate fault currents or leakage currents. For this reason, I think it is only possible to use approved equipment.
 
There is some very promising work that uses ultra-sensitive digital cameras to measure the change in colour of the face
Eulerian video magnification
 
did you ever consider a ni daq card with an op amp front end, I'm petty sure (but don't quote me) you can capture in labview and send your data to MATLAB for dsp processing of signals, I actually plan on doing this, got two books one on electrophysiology and one on the dsp processing of electrophysical signals/impulses.
 
thankz said:
did you ever consider a ni daq card with an op amp front end, I'm petty sure (but don't quote me) you can capture in labview and send your data to MATLAB for dsp processing of signals, I actually plan on doing this, got two books one on electrophysiology and one on the dsp processing of electrophysical signals/impulses.

Do *not* connect a standard data Acq card to electrodes on a human body. That is just way too dangerous. Use the IR technique mentioned by tech99 so that you do not need electrode contact with the human skin. Before you can do anything with electrodes on humans, you better read and understand the electrical safety considerations that require special types of circuitry to be used. See UL 544, for example.

tech99 said:
If connecting any electronics to the body, there is an obvious safety issue because the connection might be low resistance and the electronics might generate fault currents or leakage currents. For this reason, I think it is only possible to use approved equipment.
 
  • #10
if I got a usb daq what do I need besides usb opto-isolation, crowbar circuit, current limiter, and gfi with transformer isolation. run the daq off a batt with ic regulator too. ?
 
  • #11
Pick up beats as sound with a microphone .
 
  • #12
yea but I'm trying to measure electrical signals and later on nerve signals prob using live frogs anesthetized.
 
  • #13
thankz said:
if I got a usb daq what do I need besides usb opto-isolation, crowbar circuit, current limiter, and gfi with transformer isolation. run the daq off a batt with ic regulator too. ?

You need to read and understand biomedical electrical safety rules and regulations and best practices. What have you read about that so far? It looks like UL 544 has been superseded by UL 60601-1, which unfortunately is much bigger and more expensive ($500). You might check your local technical libraries to see if they have access to the UL safety standards.

I accidentally blasted myself pretty hard one time many years back, working on a biomedical device with electrodes. One small mistake and I almost killed myself. Do not take this lightly please.
 
  • #14
Well since the OP hasn't returned for several days, and we've gotten off-track from his original question, I'll go ahead and close the thread.
 

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