How Can I Control AC Power with a Sensor?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around controlling AC power using a sensor to switch a light bulb on and off. Participants explore the necessary considerations when interfacing DC control with AC power, particularly in the context of safety and component selection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using a relay to control AC power.
  • Another participant expresses concern about the complexities of AC, particularly regarding 3-phase systems, and questions whether a power transistor is suitable for high current applications in AC circuits.
  • A later reply clarifies that not all AC power is 3-phase, noting that typical residential power in the US is split-phase, which is single-phase line to neutral.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to control AC power, and multiple viewpoints regarding the use of relays versus transistors remain. Concerns about AC complexities and safety are also expressed without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need to consider the high current in 'live' wires and the distinction between 3-phase and single-phase power, indicating potential limitations in understanding and application.

ramonegumpert
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Hi Experts,

I would like to make an electronic circuit to control AC power to switch on and off a light bulb based on sensor.

Being new to this , i hope know what aspects i need to pay attention to when using DC to control AC?


sincerely
Ramone
 
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You can use a relay.
 
Hi what, that's a great idea. i thought about it before but have always been nervous about AC due to the 3 phase concept which i have not understood well. I thought i ask to see if there are other things i should consider when dealing with AC. I suppose power transistor is not suitable due to the high current in the 'live' wire? Thank you.

I am going to get myself a high power relay. cheers!
 
Last edited:
ramonegumpert said:
Hi what, that's a great idea. i thought about it before but have always been nervous about AC due to the 3 phase concept which i have not understood well. I thought i ask to see if there are other things i should consider when dealing with AC. I suppose power transistor is not suitable due to the high current in the 'live' wire? Thank you.

I am going to get myself a high power relay. cheers!

You have 3-phase light bulbs? :wink:

Not all AC power is 3 phase. Typical residential power in the US is split-phase (i.e. a center tapped transformer). So the common household voltage of 120 VAC is single phase line to neutral.

CS
 

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