How Can I Control an Electromagnet with a MOSFET for a 9V, 6A Project?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around controlling an electromagnet using a MOSFET in a project that requires 9 volts and up to 6 amperes. Participants explore various aspects of circuit design, component selection, and the interaction between the microcontroller and the transistor.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about controlling an electromagnet and questions whether a MOSFET would be more effective than an NPN transistor due to insufficient current.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on what "control an electromagnet" entails, asking for specifics on the desired control method.
  • A participant mentions using an ATmega 328 microcontroller and indicates that the current dropped significantly when using a transistor, suggesting potential issues with the transistor selection or circuit configuration.
  • One reply suggests that insufficient drive current is likely causing the transistor not to saturate, recommending a Darlington transistor or a smart power FET, and emphasizes the importance of including a flyback diode in the circuit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to control the electromagnet, as there are differing opinions on the type of transistor to use and the necessary current requirements for proper operation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the specific control method desired for the electromagnet and the appropriate specifications for the transistor. Additionally, the discussion does not clarify the exact circuit configuration or the role of the flyback diode in detail.

Daniel0811
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I'm working on a project where i need to control an electromagnet but I'm not sure how to do it. I tried using a npn but the current passing through the magnet is just to small, should I use a mosfet instead.
The specifications for my project say that they will provide us with 9 volts and a maximum of 6 amperes, but how do i reduce that current (because it's too much right?) and how should I connect my circuit?
Any help will be appreciated
Thanks
 
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Daniel0811 said:
I'm working on a project where i need to control an electromagnet but I'm not sure how to do it.

Hi Daniel
welcome to PF :smile:

what do you mean by "control an electromagnet" ?
in what way do you want to control it ?Dave
 
I need to control it with an atmega 328. I don't care too much about the software part because as far as I know I just need to enable one of the pins of the chip to activate the transistor, the thing is that I'm not sure which transistor I should use. I was using a voltage supply with 9 volts and about 1 amp but when I used the transistor the current dropped to 0.3 amp. I don't know if I'm doing something wrong or maybe I'm not using an appropriate transistor
 
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