How can I find the length of segment AB using the given line and planes?

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To find the length of segment AB where the line intersects the xz- and yz-planes, the parametric equations of the line are utilized: x = -8 + 2s, y = -6 + 2s, and z = -1 + s. Point A, on the xz-plane, has a y-coordinate of 0, while point B, on the yz-plane, has an x-coordinate of 0. By substituting these conditions into the line equations, the values of s for points A and B can be determined. Once the coordinates of points A and B are established, the length of segment AB can be calculated using the distance formula. This approach effectively uses the properties of the coordinate planes to solve the problem.
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1. The problem statement:

The line r=(-8,-6,-1) + s(2,2,1) intersects the xz- and yz-coordinates planes at points A and B, respectively. Determine the length of line segment AB.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that for the line, x= -8 + 2s, y= -6 + 2s, and z= -1 + s. I think the normals to the xz- and yz- planes are (0,1,0) and (1,0,0) respectively. Do I just stick the parametric equations of the line into the Cartesian equation of each of the planes to get something or do I have to use different numbers?
 
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adrimare said:
1. The problem statement:

The line r=(-8,-6,-1) + s(2,2,1) intersects the xz- and yz-coordinates planes at points A and B, respectively. Determine the length of line segment AB.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that for the line, x= -8 + 2s, y= -6 + 2s, and z= -1 + s. I think the normals to the xz- and yz- planes are (0,1,0) and (1,0,0) respectively. Do I just stick the parametric equations of the line into the Cartesian equation of each of the planes to get something or do I have to use different numbers?


Knowing the normals to the two coordinate planes isn't useful in this problem, but something that is useful is that every point on the x-z plane has a y coordinate of 0. There is a similar property for every point on the y-z plane. Can you use this information in your problem?
 
How?
 
You know that the line intersections points A and B, and that these points are on, respectively, the x-z and y-z coordinate planes. What do you know about point A? Point B?
 
That A has a y-value of 0 and B has an x-value of 0. Now what?
 
Use your equation of the line. The two points have to be on the line, right? x= -8 + 2s, y= -6 + 2s, and z= -1 + s.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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