How can I get steady state of complicated heat transfer problem?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a complex 1-D heat transfer problem involving a thermos structure with varying thermal conditions. The problem was initially approached using Fourier's law of heat transfer, but a false assumption regarding temperature uniformity was identified. The correct methodology involves applying the separation of variables technique to derive the temperature distribution, considering the cylindrical coordinates and boundary conditions. The challenge lies in the varying r-direction boundary conditions through the z-direction, complicating the solution process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier's law of heat transfer
  • Familiarity with the separation of variables technique
  • Knowledge of Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates
  • Basic principles of thermal resistance calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of separation of variables in cylindrical coordinates
  • Research thermal resistance calculations in multi-layer systems
  • Explore the implications of boundary conditions on heat transfer problems
  • Investigate the effects of insulation materials on heat loss in thermos structures
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Students and professionals in thermal engineering, mechanical engineering, and anyone involved in solving complex heat transfer problems, particularly in cylindrical geometries.

yhyoon0511
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Homework Statement
What needs to be obtained is the temperature distribution of thermos that have reached thermal equilibrium. The thermos consists of three parts. The 'pillar' is a hollow cylinder whose inner radius is R_in and outside radius is R_out, height h. The 'lid border' is a solid of revolution made by rotating a quadrant with a radius of R_out - R_in. The 'lid center' is a cylinder, the radius and the height is R_out - R_in. The 'lid border' is placed on the 'pillar', and 'lid center' occupies the inside of the 'lid center'. The surface of the thermos is in contact with two heat sources. First, the high heat source which has a temperature of Th covers the inside. Next, the low heat source which has a temperature or Tl covers the outside except the bottom of the thermos. And the bottom of the 'pillar' is insulated.
Relevant Equations
Heat transfer equation
Lapace equation in cylindrical coordinate
This problem is created by my cousin who is learning about 1-D heat transfer problems. He made this problem and made solve it with fourier's law of heat transfer with calculating thermal resistance by integrating 1/A dx, which presupposes a false assumption; if the distance away from the heat source is the same, the temperature will be the same. I find out it was a wrong solution, but I can't solve this problem with my knowledge. The hardest problem I've solved used the separation of variables which assuming the steady state temperature can be expressed as R(r)Z(z)(applying this solution for this problem, theta term is omitted because there is theta directional symmetry). However, with r direction boundary conditions varying through the z direction, I don't think I can get suitable answer with this problem.
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yhyoon0511 said:
Homework Statement: What needs to be obtained is the temperature distribution of thermos that have reached thermal equilibrium. The thermos consists of three parts. The 'pillar' is a hollow cylinder whose inner radius is R_in and outside radius is R_out, height h. The 'lid border' is a solid of revolution made by rotating a quadrant with a radius of R_out - R_in. The 'lid center' is a cylinder, the radius and the height is R_out - R_in. The 'lid border' is placed on the 'pillar', and 'lid center' occupies the inside of the 'lid center'. The surface of the thermos is in contact with two heat sources. First, the high heat source which has a temperature of Th covers the inside. Next, the low heat source which has a temperature or Tl covers the outside except the bottom of the thermos. And the bottom of the 'pillar' is insulated.
Relevant Equations: Heat transfer equation
Lapace equation in cylindrical coordinate

This problem is created by my cousin who is learning about 1-D heat transfer problems. He made this problem and made solve it with fourier's law of heat transfer with calculating thermal resistance by integrating 1/A dx, which presupposes a false assumption; if the distance away from the heat source is the same, the temperature will be the same. I find out it was a wrong solution, but I can't solve this problem with my knowledge. The hardest problem I've solved used the separation of variables which assuming the steady state temperature can be expressed as R(r)Z(z)(applying this solution for this problem, theta term is omitted because there is theta directional symmetry). However, with r direction boundary conditions varying through the z direction, I don't think I can get suitable answer with this problem.View attachment 337565
Suppose the lid border were insulation rather than the same material as the pillars and the lid center. Could you solve it then? In your judgment, how does the heat loss through the lid border compare to the heal loss through the pillar and the lid center (qualitatively) in the actual set up?
 

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