How Can I Improve the Magnetic Force on a Conductor in My Physics Project?

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is conceptualizing a high school physics project involving the interaction between a wire and magnetic fields generated by ceramic magnets. The setup includes two magnets with opposite poles facing each other and a wire connected to a 1.5V power supply. The poster is investigating why the wire does not visibly move when current is applied.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the forces acting on the wire, noting the lack of numerical data for the magnetic field strength and current. They question the effects of wire insulation and the configuration of the wire on the magnetic force. Other participants share observations about different setups and the implications of using larger wires and higher currents.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights regarding the original poster's findings, including the identification of static friction as a factor in the wire's movement. There is ongoing exploration of the effects of wire insulation on magnetic fields and the feasibility of using different wire configurations.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions constraints such as missing numerical data for the magnets and the current produced by the batteries. They also express uncertainty about the impact of wire insulation and configuration on the experiment's outcome.

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Homework Statement


I am conceptualizing for a high school physics project and what I am currently trying to do is setup two ceramic magnets with opposite poles facing each other, but with a space in between. Next I have a wire running in between that is connected to a 1.5V power supply consisting of four AAA zinc chloride batteries in parallel. The wire is supposed to jump according to the right hand rule, however when I activate the on switch in the battery holder, nothing happens on a visible level. The connections are fine since I have tested it on a light bulb


Homework Equations


F=IlBsinθ


The Attempt at a Solution


This is the tricky part since I am missing some definite numerical data. I assume that the force generated is very small.
What I do know:
The wire is perpendicular to the magnets so sinθ=1. The length of the wire is close to 1m.

What I don't know:
The magnets are small ceramic magnets (12mm in diameter, and 4mm and 6mm in height), of decent strength for their size, but no numerical info about their field strength was provided during purchase. So the value of B is missing, but can be found out through a kinetics based investigation. I would have to weigh the magnets though, and currently don't have access to a precise balance.

I have searched online for info on the current produced by AAA batteries to no avail. Most sites are providing mA hours, and I can't derive a current from that without knowing the hours. However I am guessing the current is too weak.

I am hoping some experienced people can know what is generally required for this experiment. Would there be a problem if the wire is insulated? Or what if the conducting threads were wound in a spiral or helix like formation... would that effect the angle? Thanks.
 
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OK, I have determined that the current is approx 0.086 Amps and that it was the static friction of the wire on the wood surface that prevented movement. When I let the wire hang, there was a notable force. I would still liked to know if insulation around wires reduce the magnetic fields created by currents moving through the wires.
 
When I saw this experiment done it was done with a HUGE wire, I am talking 1/2" thick, and the magnet was huge. Current was dangerously high as well(300A), the wire got hot fast. I wouldn't suggest trying it. (in fact you would be crazy if you tried it)
 
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