How can ORCAD PSPICE help with simulating an LM324 op amp circuit?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around simulating an LM324 operational amplifier circuit using ORCAD PSPICE, particularly in the context of an intercom project. Participants explore issues related to power supply configurations, circuit design, and simulation challenges.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes difficulties in using the LM324 op-amp in an inverter configuration, noting that pin 11 is intended to be ground for single-supply operation, while tutorials suggest using a negative supply.
  • Another participant points out that using a single-supply op-amp in an inverting amplifier configuration requires biasing the input and output to avoid negative output voltages.
  • Questions arise about the definitions of single supply and split supply operations, with one participant seeking clarification on whether split supply means using symmetric and opposite power supplies.
  • There is a query regarding the use of direct DC connections to the op-amp pins and the implications of doing so.
  • One participant expresses a need for assistance with simulating a center tap transformer and bridge rectifier in PSPICE, including calculations for component values to step down voltage from 330V AC to a range suitable for the LM324.
  • Concerns are raised about PSPICE's limitations in simulating components that are not included in its library, specifically regarding the center tap transformer and bridge rectifier.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the correct configuration of the LM324 op-amp, particularly regarding single versus split supply operations. The discussion remains unresolved as participants seek clarification and further assistance on related topics.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need for biasing in single-supply configurations and the challenges of simulating specific components in PSPICE, indicating potential limitations in the software's library and functionality.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals working on circuit design involving operational amplifiers, particularly in educational or experimental contexts, as well as those using ORCAD PSPICE for simulations.

anonymoussome
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ORCAD PSPICE : LM324 Help !

I am making a simulation of my project on Intercom using LM324 opamp as preamp and before Power amp ckt.

But I am having trouble with that.

I tried making an inverter using LM324 with pin 11 as ground. But this does not give correct result. Although the datasheet shows that pin 4 is +Vcc and pin 11 is GND.

The tutorials I could find on internet used a negative supply at pin 11 though it should have been ground.

Please help.
 
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anonymoussome said:
I am making a simulation of my project on Intercom using LM324 opamp as preamp and before Power amp ckt.

But I am having trouble with that.

I tried making an inverter using LM324 with pin 11 as ground. But this does not give correct result. Although the datasheet shows that pin 4 is +Vcc and pin 11 is GND.

The tutorials I could find on internet used a negative supply at pin 11 though it should have been ground.

Please help.

Pin 11 is GND for single-supply operation, but you can also use the LM324 opamp in split supply operation, in which case pin 11 will be V-.

http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM124.pdf

Why are you trying to make an "inverter" with an opamp? Do you mean inverting amplifier? You will not have much luck making an inverting amplifier with a single-supply opamp, because your output would try to be below GND, and well, the opamp is not running between split supplies, eh?

To use a single supply opamp in an inverting amplifier configuration, you will need to bias the input and output up somehow and capacitively couple your input signal in, so that both can run above GND.
 
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Got the Inverting thing...but could you please explain the single supply operationa and split supply operation?
Does split supply operation mean using symmetric and opposite power supplies as +V and -V?

and one more thing...can the Vdc used here be directly used...I mean connect one end of Vdc to pin 4 and other to GND and use another Vdc connect negative terminal to pin 11 and positive to GND?
 


anonymoussome said:
Got the Inverting thing...but could you please explain the single supply operationa and split supply operation?
Does split supply operation mean using symmetric and opposite power supplies as +V and -V?

and one more thing...can the Vdc used here be directly used...I mean connect one end of Vdc to pin 4 and other to GND and use another Vdc connect negative terminal to pin 11 and positive to GND?

Split supplies just means some +V and some -V. Usually they are symmetric, but they don't have to be. You might use +12V and -5V, for example.

Sorry, I'm not understanding the 2nd part of your question.
 


got it running thanks...nevermind for the second question... am having trouble with the simulation of intercom...will be asking as new problems crop up.

Could you explain how to use center tap transformer in PSPICE and a bridge rectifier.
I have to step down 330V ac to LM324 range (30V) so what should be the values of L1 and L2 in secondary in PSPICE? 330:30 gives 11. Using 20mH Lp should L1 and L2 be 166uH?

Also PSPICE does not simulate components outside its library...like a Center tap is available as discreet and a bridge also in the discreet library...but the Simulation omits them.
 

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