How Can Photoelasticity Detect Minimal Stress in Window Glass?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of photoelasticity to detect stress components in window glass, specifically focusing on the minimum detectable stress using this technique. Participants explore the conditions under which stress can be measured and the implications of applied forces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the minimum detectable stress using photoelasticity, suggesting a need for clarity on the technique's sensitivity.
  • Another participant asserts that the minimum detectable stress is zero, typically at free boundaries, implying that the technique can detect very low stress levels.
  • A different participant modifies the inquiry by asking if a force of 1 Newton applied to the glass would be sufficient for detection, questioning the threshold for stress detection.
  • One response indicates that the method provides the difference between maximum and minimum principal stresses by counting fringes, mentioning a material factor and thickness as variables that influence the measurement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the minimum force required for detection, with some suggesting that very low stress can be detected while others question the adequacy of a specific force value. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact thresholds and conditions for detection.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on material properties, the influence of boundary conditions, and the need for specific configurations to achieve accurate measurements.

roy_lennon
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Hi,

I need to get the stress components on a window glass using photoelasticity technique.

How can I now the minimum amount of stress that can be detected using this technique?

Thanks!
 
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You presumably know how to use the technique?

The minimum amount is zero, usually free boundaries.
 
Hello

Let me modify the question..

If I apply a force of 1 Newton to the glass, will the stress be detected using photoelasticity?
Or do I need to apply a bigger force so it can be detected?
 
This is a 'how long is a piece of string?' question.

The basic method gives the difference between the max and min principle stresses at any point by counting the number (n) of fringes (dark/ light transitions) from a point of known stress difference - hence my comment about free edges. there is, of course a material fiddle factor (f) you can juggle witht he thichness (t) to get any value you require.

{\sigma _{\max }} - {\sigma _{\min }} = \frac{{nf}}{t}
 

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