How can the derivative of a differentiable function be expressed using limits?

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SUMMARY

The derivative of a differentiable function f(x) at a point x=a can be expressed using limits as f'(a)=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{2h}. This formulation is derived from the standard definition of the derivative, f'(a)=lim_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}, by manipulating the limit expression. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between these limit forms to prove differentiability effectively.

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  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation of expressions
  • Basic concepts of differentiable functions
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  • Explore the application of the Mean Value Theorem
  • Learn about higher-order derivatives and their limit expressions
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dgonnella89
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Homework Statement


Prove if f(x) is differentiable at x=a then f'(a)=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{2h}

Homework Equations


I know that the derivative is defined as
f'(a)=lim_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}

The Attempt at a Solution


Starting from the definition I used a known relation.
f&#039;(a)=lim_{x\rightarrow a}\frac{f(x)-f(a)}{x-a}=lim_{h\rightarrow0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}<br /> =lim_{h\rightarrow0}\left[\frac{f(a+h)-f(a-h)}{h}+\frac{f(a-h)-f(a)}{h}\right]

I'm not sure how to decompose anymore from here. Any help you could give would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Hi dgonnella89! :smile:

Hint: put k = -h in the definition of f'(a). :wink:
 

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