How can the length of a normal vector matter?

In summary, the conversation discusses the importance of the value of c in determining the normal vector of a tangent plane and how it affects the overall position of the plane. It is also mentioned that scaling the normal vector will affect the position of the tangent plane.
  • #1
ainster31
158
1

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Solution:

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Graph:

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For part a, I understand mathematically why the value of c matters. What I don't understand is how it can possibly matter intuitively.

I get that ##\overrightarrow { \nabla } F(x_{ 0 },y_{ 0 },z_{ 0 })=(0,c,0)## and therefore, c can't be any value. My question is: how can a tangent plane possibly depend on the length of the normal vector? If the vector is normal, then the length shouldn't matter because the vector will always be normal for all values for c except 0.
 
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  • #2
You need two pieces of information to specify the plane: the normal and a point on the plane. ##c## goes into figuring out what point the plane passes through.
 
  • #3
vela said:
You need two pieces of information to specify the plane: the normal and a point on the plane. ##c## goes into figuring out what point the plane passes through.

What are the effects on a tangent plane when you scale up and down ∇F but keep ∇F in the same direction?
 
  • #4
##\nabla F## is determined by F, so you don't have the freedom to arbitrarily rescale it. If you mean what happens if you say, for example, ##\nabla F = (0, c/2, 0)## instead of ##\nabla F = (0, c, 0)##, why don't you try it and see what happens?
 

1. How is the length of a normal vector defined?

The length of a normal vector, also known as its magnitude, is defined as the distance from the origin (0,0) to the point (x,y) in a two-dimensional coordinate system. In a three-dimensional coordinate system, it is the distance from the origin (0,0,0) to the point (x,y,z).

2. Why does the length of a normal vector matter?

The length of a normal vector is important because it represents the strength or magnitude of the vector. It can also be used to determine the direction of the vector by dividing each component by its length, creating a unit vector with a length of 1. The length of a normal vector is also used in various mathematical calculations, such as dot products and cross products.

3. How does the length of a normal vector affect its direction?

The length of a normal vector does not affect its direction. However, the direction can be determined by dividing each component by its length, as mentioned previously. This creates a unit vector with a length of 1, which points in the same direction as the original vector.

4. Can a normal vector have a negative length?

No, a normal vector cannot have a negative length. The length of a vector is always a positive value, representing the distance from the origin to the point in space.

5. How does the length of a normal vector relate to the concept of normalization?

The process of normalization involves dividing a vector by its length to create a unit vector with a length of 1. This is often done with normal vectors, as they are perpendicular to a surface and their length can vary. Normalization allows for easier comparison and calculation of the vector's direction and magnitude.

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