How Can You Simplify the Set Expression (A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ ((A ∩ B) ∪ C)?

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SUMMARY

The expression (A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ ((A ∩ B) ∪ C) simplifies to (A ∩ B) ∪ C. The discussion highlights the application of set laws, including commutative, associative, distributive, identity, complement, idempotent, and DeMorgan's laws, as well as absorption laws. The user initially attempted to simplify the expression algebraically but found it challenging, ultimately confirming the correct simplification through a Venn diagram and K-map method. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding algebraic reductions in set theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory concepts, including unions and intersections.
  • Familiarity with algebraic laws of sets, such as commutative and distributive laws.
  • Knowledge of Venn diagrams for visualizing set relationships.
  • Experience with K-maps for simplifying logical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the absorption laws in set theory for deeper insights into simplifications.
  • Learn how to effectively use Venn diagrams to represent complex set operations.
  • Explore K-map techniques for simplifying Boolean expressions in engineering contexts.
  • Practice additional set expression simplifications using various algebraic laws.
USEFUL FOR

Students in mathematics or engineering fields, particularly those studying set theory and logic, as well as educators looking for effective methods to teach algebraic reductions and visualizations.

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Homework Statement


The question is, simplify this equation:
(A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ ((A ∩ B) ∪ C)

The correct answer is (A ∩ B) ∪ C

Homework Equations



We have been given the commulative, associative, distributive, identity, complement and idempotent laws and DeMorgan's laws, and I researched the absorption laws myself.

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried doing:
(A ∪ B ∪ C) = x
(A ∩ B) = y
C = z <-- ((I know this isn't necessary, but thought it might make things easier)

From there I did:
(A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ ((A ∩ B) ∪ C) = x ∩ (y ∪ z)
= (x ∪ y) ∩ (x ∪ z)
= ((A ∪ B ∪ C) ∪ (A ∩ B)) ∩ ((A ∪ B ∪ C) ∪ C)
= (A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ (A ∪ B ∪ C) <-- I'm guessing I went wrong here, but I'm not too sure?
= (A ∪ B ∪ C)

I've tried a few other methods, but this one is the one that makes most sense.When I try to draw a venn diagram, I just don't understand how it isn't (A ∪ B ∪ C). I'm completely stumped :/
 
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I hate those algebraic reductions, since K-maps are SO much easier (I'm an engineer ... I go for easy) and a K-map quickly shows that what you have listed as the correct answer IS the correct answer. I would think that a Venn diagram would show that fairly well also, but again, I prefer K-maps.
 
I just tried drawing another venn diagram, and I did get (A ∩ B) ∪ C. But the question is worded to find it out algebraically. So I'm a little reluctant to do just a Venn Diagram or K-Map to figure out the question, more just doing it using the algebraic laws of sets.

After drawing the Venn diagram, I'm right in thinking that the following logic is correct:
(These are made up equations, not out of the book)
if A ⊂ (B ∪ C)
then:
A ∩ (B ∪ C) = B ∪ C

If so, then to answer the question, the first step would be this:
(A ∪ B ∪ C) ∩ ((A ∩ B) ∪ C) = ((A ∩ B) ∪ C)
 

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