How Is Alpha Calculated in the Discretization of an RC Circuit?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The calculation of alpha (α) in the discretization of an RC circuit is derived using the forward difference approximation. The formula for α is established as α = (T/RC) + 1, where T is the period, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance. For the given values of T = 0.076 s, R = 3 kΩ, and C = 10 mF, this results in α being approximately 1.0025. However, the correct interpretation of the circuit suggests that α should be 0.9975, indicating a decay in output voltage, as derived from the formula α = 1 - (T/RC).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law
  • Knowledge of forward difference approximation
  • Basic calculus for differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the forward difference formula in numerical methods
  • Learn about the behavior of RC circuits under different conditions
  • Explore the implications of discretization in electrical engineering
  • Investigate the effects of varying T, R, and C on circuit behavior
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in the analysis of RC circuits and numerical methods for solving differential equations.

Feodalherren
Messages
604
Reaction score
6

Homework Statement


[/B]
Derive a discrete formula for an RC circuit for Vab[k] using the forward difference approximation. It should be of the form Vab[k + 1] = α Vab[k], and depend only on T, R, and C. For T = 0.076 s, R = 3 kΩ, and C = 10 mF, what is α?

T is the period.
The current is going from a to b.

Homework Equations



Ohms law
Forward difference formula

The Attempt at a Solution



I can't find the equation editor...

dVab(t)/dt = (1/c)I(t)

discretisized:

dVab[k]/dt = I[k]/c

which is approximately equal to

(Vab[k+1] - Vab) / T

solving for Vab[k+1]

Vab[k+1] = (T/C)I[k] + Vab[k]

From Ohm's law for a simple RC circuit we can find that

I = Vab/R

thus

Vab[k+1] = (T/RC)Vab[k] + Vab[k]

Vab[k+1] = ((T/RC)+1) Vab[k]

it follows that

α = (T/RC)+1)

which yields a result of approximately 1.0025

however, the solutions manual claims that the answer is 0.9975 which is (1-(T/RC))
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think I solved it. I swapped
(Vab[k+1] - Vab) / T

to
(-Vab[k+1] + Vab) / T

because of the orientation of the current.
 
Feodalherren said:

Derive a discrete formula for an RC circuit for Vab[k]...
There is only ONE RC circuit in the universe? How about showing us a schematic drawing ...
The problem wording suggests that the output voltage is decaying in which case you know alpha has to be < 1.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
12K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 46 ·
2
Replies
46
Views
11K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K