How do I calculate the gauge pressure?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the gauge pressure of an automobile tire after a temperature increase from 27°C to 77°C. The initial gauge pressure is 2.0 × 105 Pa, and atmospheric pressure is 1.013 × 105 Pa. Using the equation P1/T1 = P2/T2, the correct calculation leads to a gauge pressure of approximately 2.5 × 105 Pa, indicating that answer B (2.6 × 105 Pa) is the most accurate, while answer A is incorrect.

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  • Understanding of gauge pressure and absolute pressure concepts
  • Familiarity with the Ideal Gas Law and its applications
  • Basic knowledge of temperature scales (Celsius and Kelvin)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations for solving pressure and temperature
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Homework Statement



An automobile tire is pumped up to a gauge pressure of ##2.0 \times 10^5 ## Pa when the temperature is 27◦ C. What is its gauge pressure after the car has been running on a hot day so that the tire temperature is 77◦ C? Assume that the volume remains fixed and take atmospheric pressure to be ##1.013 \times 10^5 ## Pa.

A. 1.6×10^5Pa
B. 2.6×10^5Pa
C. 3.6×10^5Pa
D. 5.9×10^5Pa
E. 7.9×10^5Pa

Homework Equations



## \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} ##

The Attempt at a Solution



I think you have to use absolute pressure and not gauge pressure so using the above equation, I got

\frac{2.0 \times 10^5 + 1.013 \times 10^5}{ 27 + 273} = \frac{x + 1.013 \times 10^5}{77 + 273}

Solving for ## x ##, I get ##2.5 \times 10^5 Pa ##.

The answer given is A but I get closest to B.

Any thoughts on where I'm going wrong?
 
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I agree with your answer. B appears to be the best answer.

EDIT: Answer A doesn't make sense if the tire is heated. I think you would get answer A if you assumed that the initial given pressure corresponds to 77o and then the tire is cooled to 27o. But that's not what the problem says.
 
Last edited:
Yes. I also confirm your answer. A is just wrong. And B is a little too high, but acceptable.
 

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