How do I calculate the RPM needed to power my system?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter ccices
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Power Rpm System
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a lure course system for dogs using a motorized pulley system. Participants recommend using an 18V drill instead of a 12V car starter motor due to the latter's unsuitability for continuous operation. The calculation for the required RPM to achieve a string speed of 30 mph is based on the relationship between linear and angular velocity, specifically using the formula: linear velocity = radius of pulley × angular velocity. It is emphasized that the motor must provide moderate torque for extended periods, making battery-powered drills a viable option.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear and angular velocity relationships
  • Familiarity with motor specifications, particularly torque and RPM
  • Knowledge of electric drill operation and battery compatibility
  • Basic principles of mechanical systems and pulley design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and torque ratings of various 18V drills
  • Learn about the mechanics of pulley systems and their impact on speed
  • Explore battery options for powering electric drills in off-grid situations
  • Investigate alternative motor types suitable for continuous operation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists designing dog lure systems, engineers interested in motor applications, and anyone exploring alternatives to traditional starter motors for continuous use in mechanical systems.

ccices
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I want to design a lure course system for my dogs to chase after.
The systems I have seen use a 12v car starter motor, solenoid and car battery. It is a closed loop system with nylon type string around the drive pulley of the motor and then the string stretches out over 700+' along the ground. When you turn it on, the string moves a plastic bag along the ground and the dogs chase it.

Could I use something other then a car starter system? A lot of those systems have issues because the solenoid of those starters are not designed for that type of continuous use (on for 10 mins+ at a time) Maybe something like an 18v drill? or an electric drill (but I don't always have access to 120v)

How do I calculate how fast I need to power the pulley to make the string travel upwards of 30 mph? Would it be based on the size of the drive pulley only?

Any help would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can use the relation between linear and angular velocity:

linear velocity = radius of pully X angular velocity

Solve for angular velocity (which will be your motor rotation speed). Watch your units.
 
Car starter is definitely the worst choice, I am afraid. It is designed to provide very high torque for a short period of time. You need rather moderate torque for long time. You must check (or estimate) the torque you need, but at the first guess the drill seems to be better choice. There are battery powered drills - their internal battery is also 12V, so you may connect it to car battery if you want to operate it in place where normal AC is not available.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
7K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 74 ·
3
Replies
74
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
17K
Replies
3
Views
2K