How do i demonstrate thin film interference with microscope slides?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around demonstrating thin film interference using microscope slides, specifically addressing the conditions necessary to observe parallel fringes. Participants explore various methods and factors that may influence the visibility of these fringes, including the use of light sources and the cleanliness of the slides.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why they are not observing the expected parallel fringes when using a hair between microscope slides and suggests the possibility of needing polarized light.
  • Another participant asserts that fringes are typically visible without special lighting when two slides are in contact and suggests trying the experiment without the hair.
  • A third participant emphasizes the importance of using optically flat and clean slides, noting that the angle of observation affects fringe visibility and mentioning that different setups can produce various fringe patterns, including Newton's rings.
  • A later reply acknowledges the importance of orientation in viewing the fringes, indicating that the participant was able to see them after adjusting their perspective.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing experiences regarding the visibility of fringes, with some asserting they can see them without special conditions while others report challenges. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal conditions for demonstrating thin film interference.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include potential dependencies on the cleanliness and flatness of the slides, the angle of observation, and the specific characteristics of the light sources used. There are also unresolved questions about the necessity of polarized light.

handsomecat
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How do i demonstrate thin film interference with microscope slides?

Textbook questions all mention that you will get parallel fringes when you put a hair between two microscope slides.

However, i have tried doing so, but don't get the parallel fringes. I used a red laser pointer, and a incandescent light bulb.

Is there something that I have missed? Do i need to use polarized light?
 
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I almost always see fringes when two slides or coverslips stick together, no special lighting needed. Try it without the hair?
 
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You get the best results from optically flat and clean slides (dry, too). You also get them, to everyone's annoyance, when you use plane glass holders for 35mm colour slides in an old fashioned slide projector. The colour fringes are often referred to as Newton's rings but they are all sorts of shapes. The smaller the angle, the wider the fringes, of course because they recur each time the spacing increases by a half wavelength. Is your hair 'wispy' or 'coarse'?
You have to get your head in the right place to view the fringes or the direct specular reflection can mask them.
 
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thanks so much. You are right that the orientation is importont. I saw the fringes!
 

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