How do I determine behavior of y at infinity for a given differential equation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Punchlinegirl
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Diff eq Field
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the behavior of the solution y to the differential equation y' = -1 - 2y as t approaches infinity. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a direction field to visualize the solution's behavior. The direction field illustrates how the slope at each point (x, y) is influenced solely by y, indicating that as t increases, y approaches a stable equilibrium. The initial value of y at t=0 significantly affects the trajectory of y, leading to different convergence behaviors based on the starting point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically first-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with direction fields and their graphical representation.
  • Knowledge of stability analysis in the context of differential equations.
  • Basic calculus concepts, including limits and slopes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to construct direction fields for various types of differential equations.
  • Learn about stability and equilibrium solutions in differential equations.
  • Explore the concept of phase portraits and their applications in dynamical systems.
  • Investigate the use of software tools like MATLAB or Python for simulating differential equations and direction fields.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as researchers and practitioners in fields requiring mathematical modeling of dynamic systems.

Punchlinegirl
Messages
221
Reaction score
0
Draw a direction field for the given differential equation. Based on the the direction field, determine the behavior of y at t goes to infinity. If this behavior depends on the initial value of y at t=0, describe the dependency.
y'= -1-2y


In class we did examples where we had a range. Like we were given y'=2y-3 and told to draw the direction field for -2<y<2 and -2<t<2.
So for the problem above, how would I find a range, since it wants to infinity?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
"t going to infinity" doesn'g mean anything here. Your direction field is a graph in an xy-coordinate system and t doesn't have anything to do with it. At every (x, y) point, you want to draw a short vector having slope
[itex]\frac{dy}{dx}[/itex]. But you are told that the slope is -1- 2y which depends on x only. Should be easy to draw.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K