How do I find deflection in this beam?

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  • #1
raymanmusic
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1
How do I find deflection (displacement) in point C at the end of the beam? Answer is to be given in mm. There is a roller connection (only Fy) in B and an external pin in A (Fy and Fx). The module of elasticity and area moment of inertia is given.

2vwzre8.jpg


Relevant equations:
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_(engineering)
2. http://www.advancepipeliner.com/Resources/Others/Beams/Beam_Deflection_Formulae.pdf


Here is a solution to a similar problem: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/11241083/beer_mecanica_4e_solucionario_c09_a.pdf
 
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  • #2
First, you are going to need to know E, I, and LAB and LBC.
 
  • #3
I tried solving this using the unit load method.
I = 57.9 * 10^6 (mm^4)
E = 2.1 * 10^5 (N/mm^2)
AB distance = 3 meters
BC distance = 2 meters

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/11241083/Solution_Beam_Problem.pdf
 
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  • #4
raymanmusic: I currently got an answer different from your post 3 answer for deflection of point C, using a different method.
 
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  • #5
raymanmusic said:
How do I find deflection (displacement) in point C at the end of the beam? Answer is to be given in mm. There is a roller connection (only Fy) in B and an external pin in A (Fy and Fx). The module of elasticity and area moment of inertia is given.

2vwzre8.jpg


Relevant equations:
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deflection_(engineering)
2. http://www.advancepipeliner.com/Resources/Others/Beams/Beam_Deflection_Formulae.pdf


Here is a solution to a similar problem: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/11241083/beer_mecanica_4e_solucionario_c09_a.pdf
You failed to use the template which was provided. Do not do this again, we have rules for a reason and they must be followed.

Answers discussed in OP's first thread.

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=711176
 

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  • #6
raymanmusic: I now also used a second method, and I got exactly the same answer I got using a completely different method in post 4. Therefore, I am about 99 % certain I have the correct answer.

You did excellent work in post 3, but it appears you made one main mistake, as follows. Delete your unit load at x2 = 666,67 mm, and then try your solution again. You do not want to find deflection at x2 = 666,67 mm, and you therefore should not place a unit load at x2 = 666,67 mm. Try again.

By the way, always maintain four significant digits throughout all your intermediate calculations, then round only the final answer to three significant digits. E.g., -7,556 kN, not -7,56 kN.
 
  • #7
Thanks for helping me out nvn. Do I place the unit load where I want to find deflection? What about the triangle load? Should I ignore it when I calculate mx2? What did you get as your final answer in mm?
 
  • #8
raymanmusic: Yes, place the unit load where you want to find deflection. Yes, ignore the triangular load when you compute mx1 and mx2. I will let you know if you obtain the correct final answer, if this is not a test question.
 
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  • #9
I got approximately 5.922 mm as my final answer. Is this close to the correct answer?
 
  • #10
Excellent work, raymanmusic. Your answer is correct (5.921 54, which rounds to 5.92 mm).

By the way, N/mm^2 is called MPa. If a derived unit has a standardized special name, then only the standardized special name should be used. E.g., 210 000 MPa, not 210 000 N/mm^2.
 
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  • #11
Thanks for the help nvn. I'll ask you if I have more problems I'm stuck with.
 
  • #12
deflection101 came with a formula for this case,Where is it?
 
  • #13
Yc=[wb^3(5L-2b)+30PLb^2] / 90
 
  • #14
given: w=10kn/m
p=8kn/m
a= 3
b=2
EI=1 (to simplify)

Ans.:yc= - 72 (-160/3 - 56/3)
 
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  • #15
it doesn't get any better than this! yc= - 72
 
  • #16
EIy(x)=wx/360b(3x^4-15bx^3+30b^2X^2-30b^3X-20ab^3)+Px/6(x^2-3bx-2ab)
EIy(2)=-72
y=- 72/EI EI=read above
 

What is deflection in a beam?

Deflection in a beam refers to the amount of bending or displacement that occurs when a load is applied to the beam. It is measured in units of length, such as inches or millimeters.

How is deflection calculated in a beam?

The deflection of a beam can be calculated using various equations, depending on the type of load and the beam's properties. One commonly used equation is the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, which takes into account the beam's length, material properties, and applied load.

What factors affect the deflection of a beam?

The deflection of a beam can be influenced by several factors, including the beam's length, material properties, cross-sectional shape, and the type and magnitude of the applied load. Additionally, the method of support for the beam can also impact its deflection.

How do I measure deflection in a beam?

To measure deflection in a beam, you will need a device called a deflection gauge, which is specifically designed for this purpose. The gauge is placed on the beam, and the amount of displacement is recorded. Alternatively, you can also use mathematical calculations to determine the deflection.

Why is deflection important to consider in beam design?

Deflection is an essential factor to consider in beam design because excessive deflection can lead to structural failure or compromise the beam's stability. It is crucial to ensure that the deflection of the beam remains within acceptable limits to ensure the safety and integrity of the structure.

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