How do I find the minimum of 5a + b?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the minimum value of the expression 5a + b, given the quadratic equation ax² - bx + 5 = 0 does not have two distinct real roots. The context revolves around the conditions under which the discriminant is non-positive, leading to constraints on the values of a and b.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the discriminant being non-positive and explore the relationship between a and b. There are attempts to express one variable in terms of the other and to analyze the resulting expression for minimization.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, raising questions about assumptions and the nature of the roots. Some have suggested specific values for b and discussed the implications of these values on the expression 5a + b. There is ongoing exploration of the conditions under which the minimum can be achieved.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted expectation for an integral solution, although the problem statement does not explicitly require a and b to be integers. Participants are also questioning the validity of certain assumptions regarding the relationships between a and b.

  • #31
baldbrain said:
The answer they've given is an integer.

That is just an accident. The question itself did not specify that ##a## or ##b## need be integers. Likewise, it did not specify that ##5a+b## need be an integer, but possibly with non-integer ##a,b##. Of course, I am assuming you wrote out a complete statement of the question that was given to you.
 
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  • #32
Ray Vickson said:
That is just an accident. The question itself did not specify that ##a## or ##b## need be integers. Likewise, it did not specify that ##5a+b## need be an integer, but possibly with non-integer ##a,b##. Of course, I am assuming you wrote out a complete statement of the question that was given to you.
Yes, I did. But B when differentiated gives -1 as the extremum has some connection for sure.
 
  • #33
nuuskur said:
You have the condition ##|b| < 2\sqrt{5a} ## to consider. Given the initial post, ##a \geq 0?## may be arbitrary.
For which value of ##b## is the vertex of the resulting parabola lowest possible?
b=-2
 
  • #34
Sorry, my reply was unnecessarely complicated. Given ##b^2< 20a ## it holds that ##5a+b > \frac{b^2}{4} + b ##, thus it suffices to minimise ##B##.
 
  • #35
Ray Vickson said:
That is just an accident. The question itself did not specify that ##a## or ##b## need be integers. Likewise, it did not specify that ##5a+b## need be an integer, but possibly with non-integer ##a,b##. Of course, I am assuming you wrote out a complete statement of the question that was given to you.
I'm not sure I'm getting your point.
 
  • #36
What he means is in general ##5a+b\in\mathbb Z\implies a,b\in\mathbb Z ## is false.
 
  • #37
baldbrain said:
To elaborate more, B ≥ b2/4 + b is a family of parabolas for all values of b and the 'greater than part' represents the locus of the points outside the interval (α,β) if they're the roots of B
I get it now. A little imagination did the trick
 
  • #38
baldbrain said:
I get it now. A little imagination did the trick
how do you order arbitrary complex numbers? The expression ##(x,y) ## as an interval makes sense in this context if they are comparable.
 
  • #39
nuuskur said:
What he means is in general ##5a+b\in\mathbb Z\implies a,b\in\mathbb Z ## is false.
My computer isn't recognising these as symbols, so they're just visible as plain text. Do you mean to say that 5a + b is an integer does not imply a,b are intergers?
 
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  • #40
I just noticed your #28. Yes, ##5a > b^2 /4 ## is precisely why you may assume ##b^2=20a##. Thus the problem is solved.
 
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  • #41
nuuskur said:
how do you order arbitrary complex numbers? The expression ##(x,y) ## as an interval makes sense in this context if they are comparable.
complex numbers or not, for simpliclity, I imagined this
picture-of-vertex-of-a-parabola.jpg
 

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  • #42
The first parabola will be B|min = b2/4 + b
 
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  • #43
Ok. Thanks to @verty @ehild @Mark44 @Ray Vickson & @nuuskur for your inputs. The rest tuned out of the discussion near it's end. So if there's any post you don't agree with...or have some more suggestions to give, please tell me.
Cheers
 
  • #44
baldbrain said:
The answer they've given is an integer.

Is it 35? Just to know whether I've got the right answer before I make a fool of myself telling everyone it's easy! :oldbiggrin:
 
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  • #45
:oldsurprised:
 
  • #46
baldbrain said:
:oldsurprised:
Please respond using words. I cannot figure out what you are attempting to convey here, and likewise, I cannot figure out which post you are replying to.
 
  • #47
Ray Vickson said:
Please respond using words. I cannot figure out what you are attempting to convey here, and likewise, I cannot figure out which post you are replying to.
Nothing, just reacting to epenguin's post (#44). Humor--plain and simple
 

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