How do I find the minimum of 5a + b?

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To find the minimum value of 5a + b given the quadratic equation ax² - bx + 5 = 0, it is established that the discriminant must be non-positive, leading to the condition b² ≤ 20a. This implies that b can be expressed in terms of a, specifically b ≤ ±2√(5a), and since the quadratic does not have two distinct real roots, b must be non-positive. The discussion emphasizes that the minimum value of 5a + b can be derived from the relationship 5a ≥ b²/4, leading to the expression A = b²/4 + b. The minimum occurs at b = -2, resulting in the minimum value of 5a + b being -1, which is confirmed through derivative tests. The conversation concludes with a focus on ensuring that the values of a and b are understood in the context of the problem's requirements.
  • #31
baldbrain said:
The answer they've given is an integer.

That is just an accident. The question itself did not specify that ##a## or ##b## need be integers. Likewise, it did not specify that ##5a+b## need be an integer, but possibly with non-integer ##a,b##. Of course, I am assuming you wrote out a complete statement of the question that was given to you.
 
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  • #32
Ray Vickson said:
That is just an accident. The question itself did not specify that ##a## or ##b## need be integers. Likewise, it did not specify that ##5a+b## need be an integer, but possibly with non-integer ##a,b##. Of course, I am assuming you wrote out a complete statement of the question that was given to you.
Yes, I did. But B when differentiated gives -1 as the extremum has some connection for sure.
 
  • #33
nuuskur said:
You have the condition ##|b| < 2\sqrt{5a} ## to consider. Given the initial post, ##a \geq 0?## may be arbitrary.
For which value of ##b## is the vertex of the resulting parabola lowest possible?
b=-2
 
  • #34
Sorry, my reply was unnecessarely complicated. Given ##b^2< 20a ## it holds that ##5a+b > \frac{b^2}{4} + b ##, thus it suffices to minimise ##B##.
 
  • #35
Ray Vickson said:
That is just an accident. The question itself did not specify that ##a## or ##b## need be integers. Likewise, it did not specify that ##5a+b## need be an integer, but possibly with non-integer ##a,b##. Of course, I am assuming you wrote out a complete statement of the question that was given to you.
I'm not sure I'm getting your point.
 
  • #36
What he means is in general ##5a+b\in\mathbb Z\implies a,b\in\mathbb Z ## is false.
 
  • #37
baldbrain said:
To elaborate more, B ≥ b2/4 + b is a family of parabolas for all values of b and the 'greater than part' represents the locus of the points outside the interval (α,β) if they're the roots of B
I get it now. A little imagination did the trick
 
  • #38
baldbrain said:
I get it now. A little imagination did the trick
how do you order arbitrary complex numbers? The expression ##(x,y) ## as an interval makes sense in this context if they are comparable.
 
  • #39
nuuskur said:
What he means is in general ##5a+b\in\mathbb Z\implies a,b\in\mathbb Z ## is false.
My computer isn't recognising these as symbols, so they're just visible as plain text. Do you mean to say that 5a + b is an integer does not imply a,b are intergers?
 
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  • #40
I just noticed your #28. Yes, ##5a > b^2 /4 ## is precisely why you may assume ##b^2=20a##. Thus the problem is solved.
 
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  • #41
nuuskur said:
how do you order arbitrary complex numbers? The expression ##(x,y) ## as an interval makes sense in this context if they are comparable.
complex numbers or not, for simpliclity, I imagined this
picture-of-vertex-of-a-parabola.jpg
 

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  • #42
The first parabola will be B|min = b2/4 + b
 
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  • #43
Ok. Thanks to @verty @ehild @Mark44 @Ray Vickson & @nuuskur for your inputs. The rest tuned out of the discussion near it's end. So if there's any post you don't agree with...or have some more suggestions to give, please tell me.
Cheers
 
  • #44
baldbrain said:
The answer they've given is an integer.

Is it 35? Just to know whether I've got the right answer before I make a fool of myself telling everyone it's easy! :oldbiggrin:
 
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  • #45
:oldsurprised:
 
  • #46
baldbrain said:
:oldsurprised:
Please respond using words. I cannot figure out what you are attempting to convey here, and likewise, I cannot figure out which post you are replying to.
 
  • #47
Ray Vickson said:
Please respond using words. I cannot figure out what you are attempting to convey here, and likewise, I cannot figure out which post you are replying to.
Nothing, just reacting to epenguin's post (#44). Humor--plain and simple
 

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