How Do I Find the Transition Matrix Between Matrices C and B?

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The discussion focuses on finding the transition matrix between two matrices, C and B, with the user expressing frustration over their inability to solve the problem despite extensive research. They mention a method involving combining the matrices into a 3 by 6 matrix and reducing it to row echelon form, which did not yield the correct results for their specific problems. The user attempts to use an online calculator but still arrives at incorrect answers compared to the textbook solutions. They provide a partial solution for one of the problems, outlining how to derive the first column of the transition matrix by decomposing basis vectors. The conversation highlights the challenges in understanding the transition matrix concept and the need for further assistance.
robertjford80
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Homework Statement



I'm enormously frustrated with these problems. I've been trying to figure out how to find out what the transition matrix between C and B is for about 2 hours and I still can't get it. I've watched 4 youtube videos and read two websites as well as the section in my textbook. I still can't get it. Anyway, this one video on youtube said that to get the transition matrix between these two matrices

[1 -1 0] [-1 1 0]
[0 0 1] [1 2 1]
[1 0 2] [0 -1 0]

you just put them together in a 3 by 6 matrix and reduce it to reduced row echelon form and the 3 by 3 matrix on the right is your transition matrix in this case

[-2 -5 -2]
[-1 -6 -2]
[1 2 1]

Well that method doesn't work for the problems I'm working on. Number 17 and 21. (I can get 19)

Screenshot2012-05-13at92646PM.png


The Attempt at a Solution



Using this calculator (if I calculated everything by hand I would have wasted 5 hours already)
http://www.math.odu.edu/~bogacki/cgi-bin/lat.cgi?c=roc

I get

[5 4 6]
[4 3 4]
[-2 -2 3]

the book says the answer is

[-7 -6 12]
[6 5 -10]
[-4 -4 7]

I can't get the right answer for 17 either but we'll just worry about 21 for now.
 
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I'm still open to help for this problem, if anyone is capable.
 
Lets look at problem 21, for instance.
Observe that:
\left( <br /> \begin{array}{c} <br /> -1\\ <br /> 2\\<br /> 1<br /> \end{array} <br /> \right)<br /> = -7<br /> \left( <br /> \begin{array}{c} <br /> 1\\ <br /> 0\\<br /> -1<br /> \end{array} <br /> \right)<br /> + 6<br /> \left( <br /> \begin{array}{c} <br /> 1\\ <br /> 1\\<br /> 1<br /> \end{array} <br /> \right)<br /> - 4<br /> \left( <br /> \begin{array}{c} <br /> 0\\ <br /> 1\\<br /> 3<br /> \end{array} <br /> \right)<br />
So, the first column of my transition matrix will be <br /> \left( <br /> \begin{array}{c} <br /> -7\\ <br /> 6\\<br /> -4<br /> \end{array} <br /> \right)<br />
Decomposing the other two B basis vectors in terms of the C basis vectors in similar fashion will yield the two other columns.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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