How do I solve the integral of sqrt(x)/(sqrt(x-1))?

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SUMMARY

The integral of the function \(\int(\sqrt{x}/\sqrt{x-1})dx\) can be effectively solved using substitution methods. The recommended substitution is \(u = \sqrt{x}\), which simplifies the integral significantly. Additionally, multiplying the integrand by \(\sqrt{x}/\sqrt{x}\) is a strategic approach to facilitate the integration process. Avoid using integration by parts for this specific integral, as it complicates the solution.

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Homework Statement


\int(\sqrt{x}/\sqrt{x-1} )dx.


Homework Equations


-


The Attempt at a Solution



It should be doable with substitution or/and with partial intergral. I just don't figure out what to substitute. I have tried with u = √(x-1), u = √(x), and with partial integral formula:

∫u*v´ = u*v - ∫v * u´

Any tips?

Thanks for any help
-Siune
 
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Siune said:

Homework Statement


\int(\sqrt{x}/\sqrt{x-1} )dx.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



It should be doable with substitution or/and with partial intergral. I just don't figure out what to substitute. I have tried with u = √(x-1), u = √(x), and with partial integral formula:

∫u*v´ = u*v - ∫v * u´

Any tips?

Thanks for any help
-Siune
Hello Siune. Welcome to PF .

Try the substitution, u = x-1 .
 
I think much simpler is to let u= \sqrt{x}. Now what are dx and x- 1 in terms of u and du?
 
SammyS said:
Hello Siune. Welcome to PF .

Try the substitution, u = x-1 .
The result of this is no better than the original.
 
don't use partial integral, first multiply the integrand ∫(√x/√(x−1))dx to √x/√x..

Moderator note: I removed the subsequent work shown. Please let the OP try to work out the problem on his or her own.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
^

Adding that extra sqrt(x) was clever. I seem to understand and accept with everything, but there is the part

"divide 2x-1 to x"?

U mean I calculate u = 2x-1 \Leftrightarrow x = (1/2)(u+1)?
which is then x dx = (1/2)(u+1) du?


I'm sorry I might seem like totally idiot, but until university, sign (dx/du) was totally unknown to me so I'm not familiar with it and don't know how it exactly behaves.

To HallsOfIvy, thanks for the tip.
 

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