How do I use Gauss's Law to calculate proton trajectories in an electric field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying Gauss's Law to determine the trajectories of protons projected into a uniform electric field. The specific problem involves calculating the projection angles and flight duration for protons launched with a given initial speed and aimed at a target a certain horizontal distance away.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of projectile motion concepts to the problem, questioning how to incorporate the electric field's effect on the protons' motion. There are attempts to relate the electric field to the forces acting on the protons and to clarify the role of gravitational acceleration in this context.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding treating the situation like a projectile motion problem, while others are seeking clarification on specific calculations and concepts related to the electric field's influence.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the use of gravitational acceleration in the context of the electric field, highlighting the need to understand the relationship between the electric force and the proton's mass and charge.

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Homework Statement


Hey , I am a new member Here . I am having some diffuculties , i did one problem and still 1 problem i can't do it coz it seems very hard as i am new to gauss's Law

I am doing college physics II , protons are projected with initial speed of v0 = 9550m/s into a region in which a uniform electric field , E= 720N/C is present . the protons are to hit a target that lies a horizental distance of 1.27mm from the point at which the protons are lauched.
Find the two projections angles that will result in the hit .

b- the total duration of flight for each of thse two trajectoires.
1zqgeo1.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to do these E= K.(q)/r^2 , E.A.cos (x). well i don't have any clue...

I hope you can help me

Thanks
 
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Gaara09 said:

Homework Statement


Hey , I am a new member Here . I am having some diffuculties , i did one problem and still 1 problem i can't do it coz it seems very hard as i am new to gauss's Law

I am doing college physics II , protons are projected with initial speed of v0 = 9550m/s into a region in which a uniform electric field , E= 720N/C is present . the protons are to hit a target that lies a horizental distance of 1.27mm from the point at which the protons are lauched.
Find the two projections angles that will result in the hit .

b- the total duration of flight for each of thse two trajectoires.

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to do these E= K.(q)/r^2 , E.A.cos (x). well i don't have any clue...

I hope you can help me

Thanks

Welcome to PF.

You can treat it like a traditional projectile range problem.
http://www.physics.ubc.ca/~outreach/phys420/p420_00/darren/web/range/range.html

To figure your acceleration you can use:

[tex]\vec{F} = q * \vec{E} = m * a[/tex]
 
Thank you so Much .

http://www.physics.ubc.ca/~outreach/phys420/p420_00/darren/web/range/range.gif

sorry i am not very good in physics , do i need to use this ?
we have x= 1.27mm / so i can get the sin ?
 
Gaara09 said:
Thank you so Much .

sorry i am not very good in physics , do i need to use this ?
we have x= 1.27mm / so i can get the sin ?

Once you figure g you can solve for θ.
 
g is 10 right ?
 
Gaara09 said:
g is 10 right ?

No. g = a. That is the acceleration from your E-field. It is a function of the charge of the proton and its mass. You have to figure that out.

I said you could treat it LIKE a projectile range equation. Only you aren't concerned with gravity. You are concerned with the constant acceleration due to the E-field.
 
:cool: aha ok Thanks , got it Now .

Gonna solve it now , Thanks again !
 

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