How Do RC Circuits Behave with Capacitors and Resistors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing the behavior of an RC circuit involving a battery with an internal resistance of 1 ohm, a 4 ohm resistor, a 10 ohm resistor, and a capacitor. Key conclusions include that after a long connection time, the capacitor charges to the voltage across the 6 ohm resistor and subsequently draws zero current. The terminal voltage of the battery and the current through the 4 ohm resistor can be determined using Ohm's Law, while the energy consumed by the 10 ohm resistor can be calculated based on the stored charge in the capacitor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Basic knowledge of RC circuit behavior
  • Familiarity with capacitor charging and discharging principles
  • Ability to calculate energy consumption in resistive circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of capacitor charging in RC circuits
  • Learn to calculate terminal voltage in circuits with internal resistance
  • Explore energy storage and discharge calculations in capacitors
  • Investigate the impact of resistor values on current flow in circuits
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Students studying electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit analysis, and hobbyists interested in understanding RC circuit dynamics.

shemer77
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Homework Statement


http://img301.imageshack.us/img301/9426/55126286.jpg
The cirucit shown has been connecteed for a long time. the battery ahs an internal resistance of 1 ohm.

1) Determine the terminal voltage of the battery

2) Determine the current in the 4 ohm resistor

3) What is the charge stored on one of the capacitor plates?

4)How long will it take for the 10 ohm resistor to consume as much energy from the circuit as is stored in the capacitor?

I don't know how to approach this because I don't know what happens when a capacitor is involved.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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After the circuit has been connected for "a long time" you can ignore the capacitor.
It will charge up to whatever voltage is across the 6 ohm resistor and then it will draw zero current thereafter.
 

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