How Do Thermodynamic Quantities Change at Speeds Close to Light?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on how thermodynamic quantities such as temperature (T), pressure (P), and enthalpy (H) change when a system moves at velocities close to the speed of light. It highlights that many textbooks avoid this topic by analyzing thermodynamics in the local rest frame of the fluid. A recommended resource is the paper available at arxiv.org, which references various approaches, including those pioneered by Van Kampen and Israel. The topic has a long and controversial history, with limited engagement from forum members on the nuances of covariant formulations of thermodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic quantities (temperature, pressure, enthalpy)
  • Familiarity with special relativity principles
  • Knowledge of covariant formulations in physics
  • Basic comprehension of academic research papers
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the paper "Thermodynamics in the Local Rest Frame" at arxiv.org
  • Explore Van Kampen's and Israel's contributions to thermodynamics
  • Investigate the implications of special relativity on thermodynamic laws
  • Review other covariant formulations of thermodynamics mentioned in the referenced paper
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, researchers in thermodynamics, and students studying the effects of relativistic speeds on thermodynamic properties will benefit from this discussion.

ashishk
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hi;
I want to know how thermodynamic quantities T,P, H change if the system is moving with respect to the frame of reference of observation with velocity which is comparable to the velocity of light.
ashish arya
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks like my first post got eaten. To recap:

1) Most of the textbooks I use actually sidestep the problem, by analyzing the thermodynamics in the local rest frame of whatever fluid exists, so that they don't have to consider the issue at all.

2) Other approaches exist. I'm rather fond of http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0505004 myself. The paper has a reference list of some other approaches, and mentions that the topic has a "long and controversial history". The particular approach used by this paper is based on an approach pioneeered by Van Kampen and Israel. One of the things I like about this paper is that it is very short.

3) Unfortunately I can't personally comment on the relative popularity of the approach in the paper I cite above vs other approaches to covariant formulations of thermodynamics (such as those mentioned in the reference list of this paper for instance). Nor can I say much about the "controversial history" of the topic - thermodynamics isn't one of my main interests. In the past, where this question has arisen before, we haven't had many comments from other posters on these topics either. I hope we can get Chris Hillman to say a few words about these issues.
 

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