MHB How Do Vieta's Formulas Apply to Cubic Polynomial Roots?

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SUMMARY

Vieta's formulas provide a direct relationship between the coefficients of a polynomial and sums and products of its roots. For a cubic polynomial with roots α, β, and γ, the sums α + β + γ, αβ + αγ + βγ, and αβγ can be derived from the polynomial's coefficients. The discussion explores additional expressions involving the roots, such as (α + β)(α + γ) + (β + γ)(α + β) + (α + γ)(β + γ), demonstrating the application of Vieta's formulas in deriving complex relationships among the roots.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions and their coefficients
  • Familiarity with Vieta's formulas
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
  • Knowledge of cubic polynomials
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  • Study the derivation and applications of Vieta's formulas in higher-degree polynomials
  • Explore the relationship between polynomial roots and their graphical representations
  • Learn about symmetric sums and their significance in polynomial theory
  • Investigate advanced topics in algebra, such as Galois theory and its connection to polynomial roots
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Mathematicians, educators, and students studying algebra, particularly those focusing on polynomial equations and their properties.

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You can read $\alpha + \beta + \gamma $, $\alpha\beta +\alpha \gamma + \beta \gamma$ and $\alpha \beta \gamma$ off from the polynomial.

Now what's $(\alpha+\beta)+(\alpha+\gamma)+(\beta+\gamma)$?

And what's $(\alpha+\beta)(\alpha+\gamma)(\beta+\gamma)$?

And finally $(\alpha+\beta)(\alpha+\gamma)+(\beta+\gamma)(\alpha + \beta)+(\alpha+\gamma)(\beta+\gamma)$?Those questions all seem to be an exercise in Vietas formulas.
 
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