Undergrad How do we compute an integral with a dot product inside ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on computing a line integral involving a dot product for a circular path, specifically represented as w = ∫_{a}^{b} \vec{f} · d\vec{s}. To evaluate this integral, one must first compute the dot product of the force vector \(\vec{f}\) with the differential line element d\vec{s}. For a circular path centered at the origin, the differential element is expressed as d\vec{s} = r dθ θ, where θ is the unit vector in the angular direction. The limits of integration correspond to the angles of the endpoints of the circular path.

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  • Understanding of line integrals in vector calculus
  • Familiarity with dot products in vector mathematics
  • Knowledge of circular motion and angular coordinates
  • Basic proficiency in calculus, particularly integral calculus
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mamadou
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I was trying to solve a problem involving work , as we know :
w = \int_{a}^{b} \vec{f}.d\vec{s}

but in my problem the path was cyrcular , so how to evaluate this kind of integral ?
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You have to evaluate the dot product first.
 
mamadou said:
I was trying to solve a problem involving work , as we know :
w = \int_{a}^{b} \vec{f}.d\vec{s}

but in my problem the path was cyrcular , so how to evaluate this kind of integral ?

First of all, this is math. Secondly, it is hard to know exactly why are you are not able to do this, because presumably, you should know how to do a line integral by the time you are taking such a course. You also didn't provide sufficient information of the problem.

Assuming that this a "circular" path, and that your origin is at the center of this circular path, then ds is simply the line element of the circle, i.e.

ds = r dθ θ

where θ is the unit vector in the angular direction. Refer to the figure below.

line element.jpg

Then your integral limits will be the angles of the two end points.

Zz.
 
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