How Do We Find Turn-On Voltage from an I-V Graph?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the turn-on voltage from an I-V graph, specifically in the context of diode characteristics. A suggested method involves plotting the I-V data on a semi-log graph to identify the threshold voltage at a current of 0.01 mA. However, an alternative approach recommended by a professor emphasizes finding the gradient at a specific point on the curve to extrapolate the voltage intercept directly. The conversation highlights the variability in defining turn-on voltage and the importance of adhering to specific instructions for academic assignments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of I-V characteristics in diodes
  • Familiarity with the diode equation
  • Knowledge of graphing techniques, particularly semi-logarithmic plotting
  • Basic skills in data extrapolation and curve fitting
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the diode equation and its implications on turn-on voltage
  • Learn about semi-logarithmic graphing techniques for I-V data analysis
  • Explore methods for calculating gradients from curves in experimental data
  • Investigate factors affecting turn-on voltage in semiconductor devices
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in electrical engineering, particularly those studying semiconductor physics and diode behavior, will benefit from this discussion.

harryexe
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
How do we determine the turn-on voltage from a given I-V graph?
2. I have attached the picture. The graph which i need to obtain the turn-on voltage from is on the right.
3. I have searched the web and the closest answer I can find is from this website (link can't be posted due to lack of post) It says that "One method to consider begins with plotting the I–V data on a semi-log graph. Your
data should approximate a straight line, indicative of the exponential nature of the current
voltage relationship. An operational definition of the threshold voltage could be that value
of the bias voltage when the current reaches 0.01 mA. Extrapolate your I–V curves to where
they cross 0.01 mA current and use that as the working value of V0." However, during the briefing prior to doing the experiment and obtaining my data, the professor told find a gradient at one point of the curve and find the point where it intercept the x-axis (the voltage) which will give me the turn on voltage. No semi-log graph is needed here. But which point from the graph do i find the get the gradient to extrapolate? Thank you!
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
Hi harryexe. http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif
harryexe said:
How do we determine the turn-on voltage from a given I-V graph?
Are we to assume this is for a diode? :wink:

I don't believe your 1.8MB attachment conveys any more information than would something of more reasonable size, such as 300KB. As a courtesy to readers, would you make sure that future attachments are of a less extravagent size? Most paint/photo programs allow you to save to a smaller size.
3. I have searched the web and the closest answer I can find is from this website (link can't be posted due to lack of post) It says that "One method to consider begins with plotting the I–V data on a semi-log graph. Your
data should approximate a straight line, indicative of the exponential nature of the current
voltage relationship. An operational definition of the threshold voltage could be that value
of the bias voltage when the current reaches 0.01 mA. Extrapolate your I–V curves to where
they cross 0.01 mA current and use that as the working value of V0." However, during the briefing prior to doing the experiment and obtaining my data, the professor told find a gradient at one point of the curve and find the point where it intercept the x-axis (the voltage) which will give me the turn on voltage. No semi-log graph is needed here. But which point from the graph do i find the get the gradient to extrapolate? Thank you!
Turn-on voltage has no one universal definition. I'm afraid you are going to have to abide by the instructions you have been given, if you wish to satisfy the requirements of that person who will be marking your work. Turn-on voltage is not usually regarded as a precise parameter.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank you for your reply =] In addition, what exactly are the factors affecting the turn-on voltage?
 
harryexe said:
Thank you for your reply =] In addition, what exactly are the factors affecting the turn-on voltage?

Look up the "diode equation".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K