How Do You Build a Functional Leyden Jar for a School Project?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around constructing a functional Leyden jar for a school project, with a focus on historical accuracy and practical functioning. Participants explore various aspects of the construction process, including materials, design choices, and safety considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks detailed guidance on constructing a Leyden jar, asking about the type of metal for the electrode, whether it should have a ball on top, and specifics about the outer foil coating.
  • Another participant suggests using an open container with foil applied halfway up both inside and outside, expressing concern that water may cause leakage.
  • A participant raises a question about how to ground the outer foil layer of a Leyden jar without holding it, indicating a need for practical grounding solutions.
  • There is a mention of resources available on YouTube for additional guidance, though no specific details are provided.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have differing views on the best construction method for the Leyden jar, particularly regarding the use of water versus an open container. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing approaches presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about specific construction details, such as grounding techniques and the implications of using water in the design. There are also assumptions about the safety of charging voltages that are not fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

High school students working on physics projects, educators looking for historical demonstrations of electricity, and hobbyists interested in early electrical devices may find this discussion relevant.

chaddey
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I'm a high school junior and doing a project on ben franklin. specifically I'm making a model of his electric motor which used two Leyden jars to operate. I want to make it a working model but I cannot get the leyden jars work. can anyone explain to me how to construct a historically accurate one that works? (what metal was the electrode, does the electrode have to have a ball on top, does the outer foil coating cover the jar bottom, does the outer foil have to be grounded, does aluminum foil tape work for the foil coatings, etc.) any and all information will be helpful and greatly appreciated. please try to respond in terms a high school junior without much electrical experience will understand.
attached are pictures of what I've tried to do based on information I found as a reference for what I'm trying to do. currently this is a salt water Leyden jar but I can do it differently if need be.
 

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Engineering news on Phys.org
There are lots of hits on YouTube. For example

 
I think it would be better to use an open container with foil half way up inside and outside, because I think the use of water will make things damp and create leakage.
Do not charge it up to thousands of volts, by the way, for safety.
 
I'm trying to ground a Leyden jar without holding it myself. How do I ground the outer foil layer
 

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