How Do You Calculate A at Vo1 and Vo2 in OP-AMP Circuits?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the gain (A) at the output voltages Vo1 and Vo2 in an operational amplifier circuit. Participants are analyzing the relationships between these voltages and the input voltage, as well as the effects of feedback on the overall gain.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants express uncertainty about calculating A at Vo1 and propose an expression for Vo2. There are attempts to derive relationships between Vo1 and Vo2, including the use of node equations. Questions arise regarding the impact of feedback on the gain and the correct assignment of current signs in the equations.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with each other's ideas, providing feedback on proposed equations and clarifying assumptions. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct formulation of node equations and the implications of feedback on the circuit's gain.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of feedback affecting the gain of the first stage, and participants are encouraged to consider the signs of currents in their equations. The discussion includes attempts to relate Vo1 and Vo2 through derived equations, but no consensus on final values has been reached.

darwinharianto
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Homework Statement

http://puu.sh/8mUJ5.png
here is the image
the question is to find the A at Vo1 and Vo2

The attempt at a solution
I don't know how to calculate A at Vo1
but at Vo2, what I need to do is just
A= 1 + R/R
is that right?

At Vo1, what I think is only A= 4R/R
but is that right?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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darwinharianto said:
Homework Statement

http://puu.sh/8mUJ5.png
here is the image
the question is to find the A at Vo1 and Vo2

The attempt at a solution
I don't know how to calculate A at Vo1
but at Vo2, what I need to do is just
A= 1 + R/R
is that right?

At Vo1, what I think is only A= 4R/R
but is that right?

Note that you've got feedback from the output of the final stage to the input of the first stage, so it's going to affect the gain of the overall circuit, including the first stage. So your guess about the gain of the first stage (Vo1/Vin) is not correct.

Your expression for the gain of the second stage looks good. Note that R/R is 1 no matter the value of R. So what then is the equation relating Vo2 to Vo1?

Can you write a node equation at the input terminal of the first stage?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
gneill said:
Note that you've got feedback from the output of the final stage to the input of the first stage, so it's going to affect the gain of the overall circuit, including the first stage. So your guess about the gain of the first stage (Vo1/Vin) is not correct.

Your expression for the gain of the second stage looks good. Note that R/R is 1 no matter the value of R. So what then is the equation relating Vo2 to Vo1?

Can you write a node equation at the input terminal of the first stage?
thx for reply

ok, so the Vo2 = 2Vo1 right?
then, for the Vo1, Vo2 affects the Vo1
is it what you mean?

so i put the node before the first amp
then the equation go like this?
Vin/R = Vo1/4R + Vo2/4R
so Vo1 + Vo2 = 4Vin
because Vo2=2Vo1, then 3Vo1 = 4Vin
the results is Vo1 = 4/3 Vin
and Vo2 = 2Vo1

is this right?
 
darwinharianto said:
thx for reply

ok, so the Vo2 = 2Vo1 right?
then, for the Vo1, Vo2 affects the Vo1
is it what you mean?
Yes.

so i put the node before the first amp
then the equation go like this?
Vin/R = Vo1/4R + Vo2/4R
so Vo1 + Vo2 = 4Vin
because Vo2=2Vo1, then 3Vo1 = 4Vin
the results is Vo1 = 4/3 Vin
and Vo2 = 2Vo1

is this right?

Be careful of the signs you assign to the currents when you write the node equation. If Vin/'R is the current flowing into the node then the other currents on the RHS of your equation should have signs that reflect that they are flowing out of the node.

Once you've written the node equation you can substitute for Vo2 with the relationship Vo2 = 2Vo1 that you found, and then solve for Vo1 (in terms of Vin).
 
gneill said:
Yes.



Be careful of the signs you assign to the currents when you write the node equation. If Vin/'R is the current flowing into the node then the other currents on the RHS of your equation should have signs that reflect that they are flowing out of the node.

Once you've written the node equation you can substitute for Vo2 with the relationship Vo2 = 2Vo1 that you found, and then solve for Vo1 (in terms of Vin).

thx for replying again

so, the equation go like this?
Vin/R = -Vo1/4R + -Vo2/4R
because Vo1 and Vo2 going backward
then -(Vo1 + Vo2) = 4Vin
and Vo1 = -4/3 Vin?
is it right??
 
darwinharianto said:
thx for replying again

so, the equation go like this?
Vin/R = -Vo1/4R + -Vo2/4R
because Vo1 and Vo2 going backward
then -(Vo1 + Vo2) = 4Vin
and Vo1 = -4/3 Vin?
is it right??

Looks good.
 
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gneill said:
Looks good.

oic
thanks
so Vo2 is -8/3 Vin
and Vo1 is -4/3 Vin
thanks for your assistance :D
 

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