How Do You Calculate Initial Vertical Velocity?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the initial vertical velocity of a projectile launched from a catapult, given its distance traveled and maximum height reached. The problem involves concepts from kinematics, particularly relating to projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between initial and final velocities using kinematic equations. Questions arise regarding the interpretation of distance and height, and whether the vertical velocity refers to the final velocity upon impact or the initial launch velocity.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, clarifying the definitions of initial and final velocities. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of kinematic equations, but there is still some confusion about the specific values and what is being asked in the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is ambiguity regarding the term "distance" and its relevance to the vertical velocity calculation. Additionally, the original poster's request for clarification on the problem's parameters indicates potential gaps in the information provided.

jubbly
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Homework Statement



Distance - 5m
height 1m

Homework Equations


vf^2=Vo^2+2ay

The Attempt at a Solution



I know vf^2 = 0, and I'm trying to find vo^2, and I also know y is the height so that would be 1m, is a 9.8?

If It is I would get this 0=vo^2+19.6. and to find vo^2 I would take the square root of 19.6 and get 4.43.

So my Vo = 4.43,
what equation would I plug to find the vertical velocity?
 
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The question would be nice, not just two values.

What's this distance? Are we talking a ballistic trajectory question?

Jared
 
jarednjames said:
The question would be nice, not just two values.

What's this distance? Are we talking a ballistic trajectory question?

Jared

Oh, sorry!
Find the vertical velocity of a projectile launched from a catapult. The projectile landed 5 meters from the catapult and went up in the air 1 meter.
 
Ok, which vertical velocity?

I'd assume it's the final velocity on impact.

As such, using vf2 = Vo2 + 2ay

You know Vo = 0 (it's at the peak of the launch and so it has stopped moving vertically), a = 9.81 and y = 1.

This will give you the final velocity vertically at impact. Can you take it from there?

Jared
 
So Vo=4.43, and would I need to find the time?
At this part I'm confused as to what to do to find the vertical velocity.
Is there a formula I would have to use to find it?
 
I gave you Vo in my previous post. That is the initial velocity - at the peak height (before the fall begins) Vo = 0m/s.

Vf is the final velocity. You literally plug the values into the equation to get the answer.

Why would you need the time or is this part of the question?

Jared
 
Ah I see, you want the initial velocity on launch.

In which case the vertical velocity is 4.43m/s.

Just replace Vo = 0 with Vf = 0.

Jared
 

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