How Do You Calculate Proton's Speed and Kinetic Energy in a Magnetic Field?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating a proton's speed and kinetic energy in a magnetic field. Using the formula F=qvbsin(theta), the proton's speed was determined to be 400,000 m/s. The kinetic energy was initially miscalculated as 0.45 eV due to using the electron's mass instead of the proton's mass. Correcting the mass to 1.67262158 × 10-27 kg resulted in the accurate kinetic energy of 835 eV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic force equations, specifically F=qvbsin(theta)
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations using K = 0.5*m*v2
  • Familiarity with the mass of subatomic particles, particularly protons and electrons
  • Basic conversion between joules and electron-volts (eV)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of protons, including mass and charge
  • Learn about the Lorentz force and its applications in particle physics
  • Study the conversion methods between joules and electron-volts
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism related to charged particles in magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields and their energy calculations.

t_n_p
Messages
593
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Simple Kinetic energy problem

Homework Statement



A proton traveling at 23 degrees with respect to the direction of a magnetic field of strength 2.6mT experiences a magnetic force of 6.5*10^-17 N. Calculate a) the proton's speed and b) its kinetic energy in electron-volts

Homework Equations



For part a) I simply used F=qvbsin(theta), I got the correct answer of 400,000m/s
For part b) I used K = 0.5*m*v^2

The Attempt at a Solution



For part b) I plugged in the value of 9.1*10^-31 for m and the value of v I found above(400,000m/s). I return 7.28*10^-20 (assume this in in J?). Upon conversion to eV I find a measly 0.45eV. (The answer is 835ev!)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It's a proton, not an electron.
 
I had a feeling this might be it. I assumed charge of proton and electron is the same, got the right answer, so then I proceeded to assume mass was the same too.

Now if I plug in 1.67262158 × 10-27 instead, I get 835eV!

Thanks
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 54 ·
2
Replies
54
Views
11K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
7K