How Do You Calculate River Flow Velocity in a Kinematics Problem?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate river flow velocity in this kinematics problem, the motorboat's downstream and upstream velocities are defined as v0 (stream velocity) and v' (motorboat velocity relative to water). After 60 minutes, the raft has traveled 6 km, allowing the calculation of the flow velocity using the relationship between time, distance, and velocity. The equations derived from the distances traveled by both the motorboat and the raft can be used to solve for v0. Ultimately, the flow velocity can be determined from the established relationships and equations.
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Homework Statement



A motorboat going downstream overcame a raft at a point A;
• = 60 min later it turned back and after some time passed the raft
at a distance l = 6.0 km from the point A. Find the flow velocity
assuming the duty of the engine to be constant.



Homework Equations



---------------------------------

The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed the stream velocity as v0 and the velocity of the motorboat with respect to water as v' . The motorboat reached point B while going downstream with velocity (v0 + v') and then returned with velocity (v' - v0) and passed the raft at point C . Then I assumed t to be the time for the raft to move from point A to C , during which the motorboatboat moves from A to B and then from B to C .

But after this I have no idea how to proceed .
Pls Help!
 
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Let v_{0} be the velocity of the stream, v velocity of the motorboat, t_{0} time after the motorboat changes direction (60 minutes) and L distance form point A (6 km).

After 60 minutes, distance between boats is

d=vt_{0}.

At that moment, motorboat is at point B. After time t passes, the boats meet at point C. So, they travel their own distances in the same time interval t. Therefore

d=vt_{0}=v_{0}t+(v-v_{0})t.

And we also know

L=v_{0}(t+t_{0}).

v_{0} is easy to obtain from those equations.
 
ArkaSengupta said:

Homework Statement



A motorboat going downstream overcame a raft at a point A;
• = 60 min later it turned back and after some time passed the raft
at a distance l = 6.0 km from the point A. Find the flow velocity
assuming the duty of the engine to be constant.



Homework Equations



---------------------------------

The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed the stream velocity as v0 and the velocity of the motorboat with respect to water as v' . The motorboat reached point B while going downstream with velocity (v0 + v') and then returned with velocity (v' - v0) and passed the raft at point C . Then I assumed t to be the time for the raft to move from point A to C , during which the motorboatboat moves from A to B and then from B to C .

But after this I have no idea how to proceed .
Pls Help!

But the motorboat is only an observer, otherwise irrelevant. The raft traveled 6 km in 60 minutes.
 
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