How Do You Calculate Terminal Velocity of a Metal Ring in a Magnetic Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the terminal velocity of a metal ring dropped through a magnetic field, where the ring's area is perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. The problem involves parameters such as mass, magnetic flux density, radius, and resistance.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the magnetic force and weight of the ring to find terminal velocity, expressing confusion about incorporating velocity into the electromotive force equation. They also question the appropriate length to use in their calculations.
  • Some participants seek clarification on the meaning of the ring's orientation relative to the magnetic field and inquire about the uniformity of the magnetic field.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the problem setup and questioning assumptions about the magnetic field and the geometry of the ring. Clarifications are being sought, but no consensus has been reached on the approach or definitions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential ambiguities in the problem, such as the interpretation of the magnetic field's characteristics and the appropriate dimensions to consider for the metal ring.

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Homework Statement


I'm answering a question which describes a situation in which a metal ring is dropped through a magnetic field such that, when it falls, its area is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
I need to find its terminal velocity given:
Mass : 2.66 x 10-4 kg
Magnetic flux density : 2.00 T
Radius : 2.00 cm
Resistance : 2.48 m(ohms)

Homework Equations


Emf = dBA/dt
V = IR
F = BILsin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



At terminal velocity, the magnetic force as a result of the ring's current must equal its weight:

mg = BIL

I'm confused about how to introduce v into the equation E.m.f = dBA/dt.
My thoughts were as follows:

If A is the area through which the ring moves in time dt then
A = pi r2vdt

e.m.f = (dBpi r2vdt)/dt
e.m.f = dBpi r2v

Dividing both sides by R :

I = (dBpi r2)/ R
I would then set this equal to mg / BL to find v.
However, in previous questions 'L' has always been a straight wire. Would you use the diameter of this metal ring or its circumference? My feeling is the circumference but I'm not 100% sure.
Also, is the way I've approached this question right?
 
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accountdracula said:
when it falls, its area is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
What does this mean? Do you mean that the disc that has the ring as boundary has a normal that is perpendicular to the mag field lines?

Is the magnetic field uniformly linear and self-parallel within the region of interest?
 
andrewkirk said:
What does this mean? Do you mean that the disc that has the ring as boundary has a normal that is perpendicular to the mag field lines?

Is the magnetic field uniformly linear and self-parallel within the region of interest?

I mean the plane of the area of the metal ring is perpendicular to the plane of the magnetic field lines. The magnetic field is uniform. I don't have a clue what self parallel within the region of interest means.
 
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