How Do You Calculate the Angle Between Two Vectors?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Danatron
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Angle Vectors
Click For Summary
To calculate the angle between two vectors, the dot product and magnitudes are essential. For vectors a [1,2,3] and b [4,-1,0], the magnitudes are calculated as sqrt(14) and sqrt(17), respectively. The dot product is determined to be 2. The cosine of the angle is then found using the formula cos^-1(2/(sqrt(14)*sqrt(17))). It's important to ensure proper notation in calculations to avoid confusion.
Danatron
Messages
25
Reaction score
0
Hi Guys,

Im working on finding an angle between two vectors.

a [ 1,2,3 ]
b [ 4, -1, 0]

//a// = sqrt(1^2+2^2+3^2) = sqrt14
//b// = sqrt(4^2+(-1)^2+0^2 = sqrt17

Dot product
1.4 + 2.-1 + 3.0 = 2

cos^-1 2/ sqrt14 sqrt17
cos^-1 (1/( ? )


Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Danatron said:
Hi Guys,

Im working on finding an angle between two vectors.

a [ 1,2,3 ]
b [ 4, -1, 0]

//a// = sqrt(1^2+2^2+3^2) = sqrt14
//b// = sqrt(4^2+(-1)^2+0^2 = sqrt17

Dot product
1.4 + 2.-1 + 3.0 = 2

cos^-1 2/ sqrt14 sqrt17
cos^-1 (1/( ? ) Thanks

What is the problem? The cosine of the angle is ##\frac{2}{\sqrt{17}\sqrt{14}}##. Just type into your calculator, and take 'inverse cosine' of the result.

And next time write out the parentheses. cos^-1 2/ sqrt14 sqrt17 means cos^-1(2) * sqrt(14) *sqrt(17) which has no sense.

ehild
 
  • Like
Likes 1 person
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
24
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K