To calculate the derivative of y = √sin(x), the initial steps involve applying the chain rule, resulting in y' = 1/2 (sin(x))^(-1/2) (cos(x)). The discussion reveals that both the derived answer and the book's answer, 1/2 cot(x) (√sin(x)), are correct. The relationship between cotangent and sine/cosine is emphasized, as cot(x) = cos(x)/sin(x). Understanding the definitions of cotangent and tangent in terms of sine and cosine helps clarify the equivalence of the two answers. Both approaches yield valid derivatives for the function.